doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4.
A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms
Sam Parsons #
1
, Flávio Azevedo #
2
, Mahmoud M Elsherif #
3
4
, Samuel Guay
5
, Owen N Shahim
6
, Gisela H Govaart
7
8
, Emma Norris
9
, Aoife O'Mahony
10
, Adam J Parker
11
, Ana Todorovic
1
, Charlotte R Pennington
12
, Elias Garcia-Pelegrin
13
, Aleksandra Lazić
14
, Olly Robertson
15
, Sara L Middleton
16
17
, Beatrice Valentini
18
, Joanne McCuaig
19
, Bradley J Baker
20
21
, Elizabeth Collins
22
, Adrien A Fillon
23
, Tina B Lonsdorf
24
, Michele C Lim
1
, Norbert Vanek
25
26
, Marton Kovacs
27
28
, Timo B Roettger
29
, Sonia Rishi
30
, Jacob F Miranda
31
, Matt Jaquiery
1
, Suzanne L K Stewart
32
, Valeria Agostini
30
, Andrew J Stewart
33
, Kamil Izydorczak
34
, Sarah Ashcroft-Jones
1
, Helena Hartmann
35
36
, Madeleine Ingham
30
, Yuki Yamada
37
, Martin R Vasilev
38
, Filip Dechterenko
39
, Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir
40
41
, Yu-Fang Yang
42
, Annalise A LaPlume
43
, Julia K Wolska
44
, Emma L Henderson
45
, Mirela Zaneva
1
, Benjamin G Farrar
13
, Ross Mounce
46
, Tamara Kalandadze
47
, Wanyin Li
30
, Qinyu Xiao
48
, Robert M Ross
49
, Siu Kit Yeung
48
, Meng Liu
50
, Micah L Vandegrift
51
, Zoltan Kekecs
27
52
, Marta K Topor
45
, Myriam A Baum
53
, Emily A Williams
54
, Asma A Assaneea
19
55
, Amélie Bret
56
, Aidan G Cashin
57
58
, Nick Ballou
59
, Tsvetomira Dumbalska
1
, Bettina M J Kern
35
, Claire R Melia
60
61
, Beatrix Arendt
62
, Gerald H Vineyard
63
, Jade S Pickering
64
65
, Thomas R Evans
66
, Catherine Laverty
30
, Eliza A Woodward
67
, David Moreau
68
, Dominique G Roche
69
, Eike M Rinke
70
71
, Graham Reid
1
, Eduardo Garcia-Garzon
72
, Steven Verheyen
73
, Halil E Kocalar
74
, Ashley R Blake
19
, Jamie P Cockcroft
75
, Leticia Micheli
76
, Brice Beffara Bret
56
, Zoe M Flack
77
, Barnabas Szaszi
27
, Markus Weinmann
78
79
, Oscar Lecuona
80
81
, Birgit Schmidt
82
, William X Ngiam
83
, Ana Barbosa Mendes
84
, Shannon Francis
3
, Brett J Gall
85
, Mariella Paul
86
, Connor T Keating
30
, Magdalena Grose-Hodge
19
, James E Bartlett
87
, Bethan J Iley
88
89
, Lisa Spitzer
90
, Madeleine Pownall
54
, Christopher J Graham
91
, Tobias Wingen
92
, Jenny Terry
93
, Catia Margarida F Oliveira
75
, Ryan A Millager
94
, Kerry J Fox
77
, Alaa AlDoh
93
, Alexander Hart
53
, Olmo R van den Akker
95
, Gilad Feldman
48
, Dominik A Kiersz
96
, Christina Pomareda
30
, Kai Krautter
53
, Ali H Al-Hoorie
97
, Balazs Aczel
27
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1 Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- 2 Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany. flavio.azevedo@uni-jena.de.
- 3 Department of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
- 4 Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- 5 Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- 6 East Midlands School of Anaesthesia, Oxford, UK.
- 7 Department of Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
- 8 Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- 9 Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
- 10 School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
- 11 Department of Experimental Psychology, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
- 12 School of Psychology, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
- 13 Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- 14 Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
- 15 Departments of Psychiatry and Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- 16 Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- 17 Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- 18 Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
- 19 Department of English Language and Applied Linguistics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
- 20 Department of Sport and Recreation Management, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- 21 Mark H. McCormack Department of Sport Management, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
- 22 Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
- 23 Department of Psychology, University of Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France.
- 24 Institute of Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
- 25 School of Cultures, Languages and Linguistics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
- 26 Experimental Research on Central European Languages Lab, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
- 27 Institute of Psychology, ELTE, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary.
- 28 Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary.
- 29 Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
- 30 School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
- 31 Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
- 32 School of Psychology, University of Chester, Chester, UK.
- 33 Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
- 34 Faculty of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.
- 35 Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- 36 Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- 37 Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
- 38 Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK.
- 39 Department of Mathematics, College of Polytechnics Jihlava, Jihlava, Czech Republic.
- 40 London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
- 41 Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
- 42 Department of Psychology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
- 43 Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Hospital (fully affiliated with the University of Toronto), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- 44 Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
- 45 School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
- 46 Arcadia Fund, London, UK.
- 47 Department of Education, ICT and Learning, Østfold University College, Halden, Norway.
- 48 Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
- 49 Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 50 Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- 51 Open Knowledge Librarian, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
- 52 Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
- 53 Research Group Applied Statistical Modeling, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
- 54 School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
- 55 Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
- 56 Department of Psychology, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
- 57 Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 58 School of Health Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 59 Game AI Group, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
- 60 Department of Mental health and Social Work, Middlesex University, London, UK.
- 61 Department of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, UK.
- 62 Center for Open Science, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
- 63 Department of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK.
- 64 School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
- 65 Division of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
- 66 School of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, UK.
- 67 Department of Psychology, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
- 68 School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
- 69 Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
- 70 School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
- 71 Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
- 72 Faculty of Health, Universidad Camilo José Cela, Madrid, Spain.
- 73 Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies; Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- 74 Department of Educational Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.
- 75 Department of Psychology, University of York, York, UK.
- 76 Institute of Psychology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hanover, Germany.
- 77 School of Humanities and Social Science, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.
- 78 Faculty of Management, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
- 79 Department of Technology and Operations Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- 80 Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
- 81 Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
- 82 University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
- 83 Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
- 84 Erasmus School of Philosophy, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- 85 Department of Political Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
- 86 Psychology of Language Department, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
- 87 School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
- 88 School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
- 89 School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
- 90 Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID), Trier, Germany.
- 91 Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
- 92 Department of Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
- 93 School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
- 94 Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
- 95 Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
- 96 Independent researcher, Belfast, UK.
- 97 Jubail English Language and Preparatory Year Institute, Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu, Jubail, Saudi Arabia.
# Contributed equally.
- PMID: 35190714
- DOI: 10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4
Item in Clipboard
A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms
Sam Parsons et al.
Nat Hum Behav.
2022 Mar.
Free article
Display options
Format
doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4.
Authors
Sam Parsons #
1
, Flávio Azevedo #
2
, Mahmoud M Elsherif #
3
4
, Samuel Guay
5
, Owen N Shahim
6
, Gisela H Govaart
7
8
, Emma Norris
9
, Aoife O'Mahony
10
, Adam J Parker
11
, Ana Todorovic
1
, Charlotte R Pennington
12
, Elias Garcia-Pelegrin
13
, Aleksandra Lazić
14
, Olly Robertson
15
, Sara L Middleton
16
17
, Beatrice Valentini
18
, Joanne McCuaig
19
, Bradley J Baker
20
21
, Elizabeth Collins
22
, Adrien A Fillon
23
, Tina B Lonsdorf
24
, Michele C Lim
1
, Norbert Vanek
25
26
, Marton Kovacs
27
28
, Timo B Roettger
29
, Sonia Rishi
30
, Jacob F Miranda
31
, Matt Jaquiery
1
, Suzanne L K Stewart
32
, Valeria Agostini
30
, Andrew J Stewart
33
, Kamil Izydorczak
34
, Sarah Ashcroft-Jones
1
, Helena Hartmann
35
36
, Madeleine Ingham
30
, Yuki Yamada
37
, Martin R Vasilev
38
, Filip Dechterenko
39
, Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir
40
41
, Yu-Fang Yang
42
, Annalise A LaPlume
43
, Julia K Wolska
44
, Emma L Henderson
45
, Mirela Zaneva
1
, Benjamin G Farrar
13
, Ross Mounce
46
, Tamara Kalandadze
47
, Wanyin Li
30
, Qinyu Xiao
48
, Robert M Ross
49
, Siu Kit Yeung
48
, Meng Liu
50
, Micah L Vandegrift
51
, Zoltan Kekecs
27
52
, Marta K Topor
45
, Myriam A Baum
53
, Emily A Williams
54
, Asma A Assaneea
19
55
, Amélie Bret
56
, Aidan G Cashin
57
58
, Nick Ballou
59
, Tsvetomira Dumbalska
1
, Bettina M J Kern
35
, Claire R Melia
60
61
, Beatrix Arendt
62
, Gerald H Vineyard
63
, Jade S Pickering
64
65
, Thomas R Evans
66
, Catherine Laverty
30
, Eliza A Woodward
67
, David Moreau
68
, Dominique G Roche
69
, Eike M Rinke
70
71
, Graham Reid
1
, Eduardo Garcia-Garzon
72
, Steven Verheyen
73
, Halil E Kocalar
74
, Ashley R Blake
19
, Jamie P Cockcroft
75
, Leticia Micheli
76
, Brice Beffara Bret
56
, Zoe M Flack
77
, Barnabas Szaszi
27
, Markus Weinmann
78
79
, Oscar Lecuona
80
81
, Birgit Schmidt
82
, William X Ngiam
83
, Ana Barbosa Mendes
84
, Shannon Francis
3
, Brett J Gall
85
, Mariella Paul
86
, Connor T Keating
30
, Magdalena Grose-Hodge
19
, James E Bartlett
87
, Bethan J Iley
88
89
, Lisa Spitzer
90
, Madeleine Pownall
54
, Christopher J Graham
91
, Tobias Wingen
92
, Jenny Terry
93
, Catia Margarida F Oliveira
75
, Ryan A Millager
94
, Kerry J Fox
77
, Alaa AlDoh
93
, Alexander Hart
53
, Olmo R van den Akker
95
, Gilad Feldman
48
, Dominik A Kiersz
96
, Christina Pomareda
30
, Kai Krautter
53
, Ali H Al-Hoorie
97
, Balazs Aczel
27
Affiliations
- 1 Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- 2 Institute of Communication Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany. flavio.azevedo@uni-jena.de.
- 3 Department of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
- 4 Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- 5 Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- 6 East Midlands School of Anaesthesia, Oxford, UK.
- 7 Department of Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
- 8 Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- 9 Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
- 10 School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
- 11 Department of Experimental Psychology, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
- 12 School of Psychology, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
- 13 Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- 14 Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
- 15 Departments of Psychiatry and Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- 16 Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- 17 Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- 18 Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
- 19 Department of English Language and Applied Linguistics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
- 20 Department of Sport and Recreation Management, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- 21 Mark H. McCormack Department of Sport Management, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
- 22 Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
- 23 Department of Psychology, University of Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France.
- 24 Institute of Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
- 25 School of Cultures, Languages and Linguistics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
- 26 Experimental Research on Central European Languages Lab, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
- 27 Institute of Psychology, ELTE, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary.
- 28 Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary.
- 29 Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
- 30 School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
- 31 Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
- 32 School of Psychology, University of Chester, Chester, UK.
- 33 Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
- 34 Faculty of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.
- 35 Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- 36 Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- 37 Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
- 38 Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK.
- 39 Department of Mathematics, College of Polytechnics Jihlava, Jihlava, Czech Republic.
- 40 London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
- 41 Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
- 42 Department of Psychology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
- 43 Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Hospital (fully affiliated with the University of Toronto), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- 44 Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
- 45 School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
- 46 Arcadia Fund, London, UK.
- 47 Department of Education, ICT and Learning, Østfold University College, Halden, Norway.
- 48 Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
- 49 Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 50 Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- 51 Open Knowledge Librarian, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
- 52 Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
- 53 Research Group Applied Statistical Modeling, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
- 54 School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
- 55 Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
- 56 Department of Psychology, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
- 57 Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 58 School of Health Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 59 Game AI Group, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
- 60 Department of Mental health and Social Work, Middlesex University, London, UK.
- 61 Department of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, UK.
- 62 Center for Open Science, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
- 63 Department of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK.
- 64 School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
- 65 Division of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
- 66 School of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, UK.
- 67 Department of Psychology, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
- 68 School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
- 69 Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
- 70 School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
- 71 Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
- 72 Faculty of Health, Universidad Camilo José Cela, Madrid, Spain.
- 73 Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies; Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- 74 Department of Educational Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.
- 75 Department of Psychology, University of York, York, UK.
- 76 Institute of Psychology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hanover, Germany.
- 77 School of Humanities and Social Science, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.
- 78 Faculty of Management, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
- 79 Department of Technology and Operations Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- 80 Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
- 81 Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
- 82 University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
- 83 Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
- 84 Erasmus School of Philosophy, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- 85 Department of Political Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
- 86 Psychology of Language Department, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
- 87 School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
- 88 School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
- 89 School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
- 90 Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID), Trier, Germany.
- 91 Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
- 92 Department of Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
- 93 School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
- 94 Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
- 95 Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
- 96 Independent researcher, Belfast, UK.
- 97 Jubail English Language and Preparatory Year Institute, Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu, Jubail, Saudi Arabia.
# Contributed equally.
- PMID: 35190714
- DOI: 10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4
Item in Clipboard
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References
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- Wilson, B. & Fenner, M. Educ. Rev. 47, 1–4 (2012).
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- Gelman, A. & Loken, E. The garden of forking paths: why multiple comparisons can be a problem, even when there is no “fishing expedition” or “p-hacking” and the research hypothesis was posited ahead of time. stat.columbia.edu, https://go.nature.com/3rJEoMH (2013).
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- Tierney, W. et al. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. 161, 291–309 (2020). - DOI
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