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. 2022 Apr;24(4):600-602.
doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2456. Epub 2022 Mar 9.

How to calculate ventricular-arterial coupling?

Affiliations

How to calculate ventricular-arterial coupling?

Hannes Holm et al. Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Apr.
No abstract available

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
How to measure ventricular–arterial coupling (VAC) in routine practice. DBP, diastolic blood pressure; Ea, arterial elastance; Ees, ventricular elastance; EF, ejection fraction; HFpEF, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; HFrEF, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SV, stroke volume from four cavities pulsed Doppler; tNd, ratio of the pre‐ejection period to the total systolic period measured on the aortic pulse Doppler.

References

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