Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Book

Orbital Vascular Anomalies

In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan.
.
Affiliations
Free Books & Documents
Book

Orbital Vascular Anomalies

Ayushi Agarwal et al.
Free Books & Documents

Excerpt

Orbital vascular anomalies (OVAs) comprise a diverse spectrum of lesions encountered within the orbit. Owing to the complex anatomy of the orbit, the controversial classification schemes of the vascular anomalies, variable clinical behavior of each subtype, and lack of understanding regarding the natural course of the disease, the management of OVAs is challenging. A meticulous evaluation and use of relevant imaging modalities and a coordinated step-wise approach are crucial for establishing an accurate diagnosis and initiating an appropriate treatment strategy.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: Ayushi Agarwal declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

Disclosure: Akash Raut declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.

References

    1. Mulliken JB, Glowacki J. Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1982 Mar;69(3):412-22. - PubMed
    1. Mulliken JB, Zetter BR, Folkman J. In vitro characteristics of endothelium from hemangiomas and vascular malformations. Surgery. 1982 Aug;92(2):348-53. - PubMed
    1. Harris GJ. Orbital vascular malformations: a consensus statement on terminology and its clinical implications. Orbital Society. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999 Apr;127(4):453-5. - PubMed
    1. Rootman J. Vascular malformations of the orbit: hemodynamic concepts. Orbit. 2003 Jun;22(2):103-20. - PubMed
    1. Sundar G. Vascular lesions of the orbit: Conceptual approach and recent advances. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2018 Jan;66(1):3-6. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources