Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Mar;28(3):749-751.
doi: 10.3201/eid2803.210394.

Sensitivity of Mycobacterium leprae to Telacebec

Sensitivity of Mycobacterium leprae to Telacebec

Ramanuj Lahiri et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Mar.

Abstract

The treatment of leprosy is long and complex, benefiting from the development of sterilizing, rapidly-acting drugs. Reductive evolution made Mycobacterium leprae exquisitely sensitive to Telacebec, a phase 2 drug candidate for tuberculosis. The unprecedented potency of Telacebec against M. leprae warrants further validation in clinical trials.

Keywords: Hansen disease; Mycobacterium leprae; QcrB inhibitors; bacteria; leprosy; telacebec; terminal oxidase; tuberculosis and other mycobacteria.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure
Figure
Efficacy of telacebec against Mycobacterium leprae bacteria in axenic culture (A), in murine bone marrow–derived macrophages (B), and in athymic nude mouse foot pad model (C, D). M. leprae hsp18 (C) and esxA (D) expression levels were used as a surrogate measure of viability. For panels A and B, the assays were performed in triplicate for each condition. For panels C and D, each foot pad is taken as a data point, and the red dotted lines indicate ≈99% M. leprae kill. Significance was determined by 2-tailed unpaired Student t-test. 14C, carbon 14; CPM, counts per minute; Q203, telacebec; RMP, rifampin.

References

    1. Mahajan NP, Lavania M, Singh I, Nashi S, Preethish-Kumar V, Vengalil S, et al. Evidence for Mycobacterium leprae drug resistance in a large cohort of leprous neuropathy patients from India. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;102:547–52. 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0390 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Pethe K, Bifani P, Jang J, Kang S, Park S, Ahn S, et al. Discovery of Q203, a potent clinical candidate for the treatment of tuberculosis. Nat Med. 2013;19:1157–60. 10.1038/nm.3262 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Scherr N, Bieri R, Thomas SS, Chauffour A, Kalia NP, Schneide P, et al. Targeting the Mycobacterium ulcerans cytochrome bc1:aa3 for the treatment of Buruli ulcer. Nat Commun. 2018;9:5370. 10.1038/s41467-018-07804-8 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Thomas SS, Kalia NP, Ruf MT, Pluschke G, Pethe K. Toward a single-dose cure for Buruli ulcer. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020;64:e00727–20. 10.1128/AAC.00727-20 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kalia NP, Hasenoehrl EJ, Ab Rahman NB, Koh VH, Ang MLT, Sajorda DR, et al. Exploiting the synthetic lethality between terminal respiratory oxidases to kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis and clear host infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017;114:7426–31. 10.1073/pnas.1706139114 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources