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. 2022 Feb 11;128(6):062005.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.062005.

Multidimensional, High Precision Measurements of Beam Single Spin Asymmetries in Semi-inclusive π^{+} Electroproduction off Protons in the Valence Region

S Diehl  1   2 A Kim  1 G Angelini  3 K Joo  1 S Adhikari  4 M Amaryan  5 M Arratia  6 H Atac  7 H Avakian  8 C Ayerbe Gayoso  9 N A Baltzell  8 L Barion  10 S Bastami  1 M Battaglieri  11   8 I Bedlinskiy  12 F Benmokhtar  13 A Bianconi  14   15 A S Biselli  16 M Bondi  11 F Bossù  17 S Boiarinov  8 K-T Brinkmann  2 W J Briscoe  3 W Brooks  18 D Bulumulla  5 V D Burkert  8 D S Carman  8 J C Carvajal  4 A Celentano  11 P Chatagnon  19 T Chetry  20   21 G Ciullo  22   10 L Clark  23 B A Clary  1 P L Cole  24 M Contalbrigo  10 G Costantini  14   15 V Crede  25 A D'Angelo  26   27 N Dashyan  28 R De Vita  11 M Defurne  17 A Deur  8 C Dilks  29 C Djalali  21 M Dugger  30 R Dupre  19 H Egiyan  8 M Ehrhart  31   19 A El Alaoui  18 L El Fassi  20 L Elouadrhiri  8 S Fegan  32 A Filippi  33 T Forest  34 G Gavalian  8 G P Gilfoyle  35 F X Girod  8 D I Glazier  23 A A Golubenko  36 R W Gothe  37 Y Gotra  8 K A Griffioen  9 M Guidal  19 K Hafidi  31 H Hakobyan  18   28 M Hattawy  5 F Hauenstein  38   5 T B Hayward  9 D Heddle  39   8 K Hicks  21 A Hobart  19 M Holtrop  40 C E Hyde  5 D G Ireland  23 E L Isupov  36 H S Jo  41 R Johnston  38 S Joosten  31 D Keller  42 M Khachatryan  5 A Khanal  4 W Kim  41 A Kripko  2 V Kubarovsky  8 S E Kuhn  5 L Lanza  26 M Leali  14   15 S Lee  38 P Lenisa  22   10 K Livingston  23 Z Lu  43 I J D MacGregor  23 D Marchand  19 N Markov  1   8 L Marsicano  11 V Mascagna  14   44 B McKinnon  23 Z E Meziani  31   7 R G Milner  38 T Mineeva  18 M Mirazita  45 V Mokeev  8 P Moran  38 A Movsisyan  10 C Munoz Camacho  19 P Nadel-Turonski  8 P Naidoo  23 S Nanda  20 K Neupane  37 S Niccolai  19 G Niculescu  46 T R O'Connell  1 M Osipenko  11 M Paolone  47   7 L L Pappalardo  22   10 R Paremuzyan  40   8 E Pasyuk  8 W Phelps  39 O Pogorelko  12 Y Prok  5 A Prokudin  48   8 B A Raue  4   8 M Ripani  11 J Ritman  49 A Rizzo  26   27 C D Roberts  50 P Rossi  45   8 J Rowley  21 F Sabatié  17 C Salgado  51 A Schmidt  3 E P Segarra  38 Y G Sharabian  8 U Shrestha  21 P Simmerling  1 D Sokhan  23 O Soto  45   18 N Sparveris  7 S Stepanyan  8 P Stoler  52 I I Strakovsky  3 S Strauch  37 K Tezgin  1 A Thornton  23 N Tyler  37 R Tyson  23 M Ungaro  8 L Venturelli  14   15 H Voskanyan  28 A Vossen  29 E Voutier  19 D P Watts  32 K Wei  1 X Wei  8 S-S Xu  53 B Yale  9 N Zachariou  32 J Zhang  42 CLAS Collaboration
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Free article

Multidimensional, High Precision Measurements of Beam Single Spin Asymmetries in Semi-inclusive π^{+} Electroproduction off Protons in the Valence Region

S Diehl et al. Phys Rev Lett. .
Free article

Abstract

High precision measurements of the polarized electron beam-spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) from the proton have been performed using a 10.6 GeV incident electron beam and the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. We report here a high precision multidimensional study of single π^{+} SIDIS data over a large kinematic range in Bjorken x, fractional energy, and transverse momentum of the hadron as well as photon virtualities Q^{2} ranging from 1-7 GeV^{2}. In particular, the structure function ratio F_{LU}^{sinϕ}/F_{UU} has been determined, where F_{LU}^{sinϕ} is a twist-3 quantity that can reveal novel aspects of emergent hadron mass and quark-gluon correlations within the nucleon. The data's impact on the evolving understanding of the underlying reaction mechanisms and their kinematic variation is explored using theoretical models for the different contributing transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions.

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