Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Apr 1;79(4):379-381.
doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0004.

Evaluation of Increases in Drug Overdose Mortality Rates in the US by Race and Ethnicity Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Affiliations

Evaluation of Increases in Drug Overdose Mortality Rates in the US by Race and Ethnicity Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Joseph R Friedman et al. JAMA Psychiatry. .

Abstract

This cross-sectional study evaluates trends in increased drug overdose mortality rates in the US by race and ethnicity before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

Figures

Figure.
Figure.. Drug Overdose Mortality Rates by Race and Ethnicity, 1999 to 2020
A, Year-to-year percent change. B, Drug overdose mortality per 100 000 population. The vertical dashed lines separate the COVID-19 pandemic period from prior trends.

Comment in

References

    1. Friedman J, Akre S. COVID-19 and the drug overdose crisis: uncovering the deadliest months in the United States, January–July 2020. Am J Public Health. 2021;111(7):1284-1291. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2021.306256 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Hoopsick RA, Homish GG, Leonard KE. Differences in opioid overdose mortality rates among middle-aged adults by race/ethnicity and sex, 1999-2018. Public Health Rep. 2021;136(2):192-200. doi:10.1177/0033354920968806 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. National Center for Health Statistics . Provisional drug overdose deaths by quarter and demographics—2019 to 2020. Accessed October 23, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/health_policy/Provisional-Drug-Overdose-De...
    1. Brinkley-Rubinstein L, Macmadu A, Marshall BDL, et al. . Risk of fentanyl-involved overdose among those with past year incarceration: findings from a recent outbreak in 2014 and 2015. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018;185:189-191. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.014 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Lagisetty PA, Ross R, Bohnert A, Clay M, Maust DT. Buprenorphine treatment divide by race/ethnicity and payment. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019;76(9):979-981. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0876 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types