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. 2022 Mar;7(3):e007780.
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007780.

Global impact of COVID-19 on newborn screening programmes

Vanesa Koracin #  1 , J Gerard Loeber  2 , Matej Mlinaric #  1 , Tadej Battelino  1 , James R Bonham  3 , Urh Groselj  4 ; COVID-NBS ISNS global network
Collaborators, Affiliations

Global impact of COVID-19 on newborn screening programmes

Vanesa Koracin et al. BMJ Glob Health. 2022 Mar.

Abstract

Introduction: The global COVID-19 pandemic has presented extraordinary disruption to healthcare services and exposed them to numerous challenges. Newborn screening (NBS) programmes were also affected; however, scarce data exist on the impact of COVID-19 on NBS.

Methods: We conducted an international survey to assess the global impact of COVID-19 on NBS, with the main aim of gathering the experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic from a large and representative number of NBS centres worldwide.

Results: The results of our study showed that COVID-19 impacted the NBS programmes, at least partially, in 29 out of 38 responding countries. Majority of the screening centres experienced a broad spectrum of difficulties and most were affected more in the second wave of the pandemic. Delays and unreliability with the postal service as well as flight cancellations caused delays in samples arriving to screening centres and with the provision of laboratory equipment and reagents. The availability of laboratory staff was sometimes reduced due to infection, quarantine or reassignment within the healthcare facility. Sample collection at home, second-tier tests and follow-up were also affected. Social restrictions and interruptions in public transport added to these difficulties. Only a limited number of centres managed to retain a fully functioning NBS programme.

Conclusion: As the pandemic might continue or could recur in future years, it would be useful to develop guidelines to protect these valuable services.

Keywords: COVID-19; child health; health systems; prevention strategies; screening.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Degree of impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on regions in general (‘pandemic’) and on newborn screening programmes (‘NBS’). MENA, Middle East and North Africa.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Degree of impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on main aspects of newborn screening programmes.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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