Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2022 Apr;41(2):101048.
doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2022.101048. Epub 2022 Feb 28.

Epidemic models: why and how to use them

Affiliations
Editorial

Epidemic models: why and how to use them

Mircea T Sofonea et al. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2022 Apr.
No abstract available

Keywords: COVID-19; Infectious disease modelling; SARS-CoV-2; mathematical epidemiology; non-pharmaceutical interventions; public health.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Models as necessary steps between intuition and insight. Describing a new phenomenon would ideally turn empirical observations and intuition directly into firm knowledge. In the case of an epidemic, such a path (a) is difficult to follow because of numerous ethical, spatio-temporal, logistic limitations or concurrent processes. Modelling provides a principled path to extracting knowledge from observational data and hypotheses (step b) allowing quantitative manipulation in a formalised space. Longitudinal comparisons (model performance in the past) and transversal comparisons (here/there situations) with field data as well as systematic model explorations (sensitivity analyses) allow us to finally derive robust knowledge (step c).

References

    1. Ferguson N., Laydon D., Nedjati Gilani G., Imai N., Ainslie K., Baguelin M., et al. Report 9: Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID19 mortality and healthcare demand [Internet] 2020. http://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/10044/1/77482 mars [cité 13 nov 2020]. Available from:
    1. Paireau J., Andronico A., Hozé N., Layan M., Crepey P., Roumagnac A., et al. An ensemble model based on early predictors to forecast COVID-19 healthcare demand in France [Internet] 2021. https://hal-pasteur.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-03149082 [cité 22 avr 2021]. Available from: - PMC - PubMed
    1. Adam D. Special report: The simulations driving the world’s response to COVID-19. Nature [Internet] 2020;580(Apr (7803)):316–318. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01003-6 [cité 16 juin 2020]. Available from: - PubMed
    1. Kiem CT, Massonnaud C, Levy-Bruhl D, Poletto C, Colizza V, Bosetti P, et al. Short and medium-term challenges for COVID-19 vaccination: from prioritisation to the relaxation of measures. 45. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Haug N., Geyrhofer L., Londei A., Dervic E., Desvars-Larrive A., Loreto V., et al. Ranking the effectiveness of worldwide COVID-19 government interventions. Nat Hum Behav [Internet] 2020;4(Dec (12)):1303–1312. http://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-020-01009-0 [cité 3 mars 2021]. Available from: - PubMed

Publication types