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Observational Study
. 2022 Mar 4;12(3):e055699.
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055699.

Use of psychoactive substances by night-shift hospital healthcare workers during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study based in Parisian public hospitals (ALADDIN)

Lorraine Cousin  1   2   3 , Vincent Di Beo  3 , Fabienne Marcellin  3 , Sarah Coscas  4   5 , Véronique Mahé  6 , Isabelle Chavignaud  4 , Olivia Rousset Torrente  7   2 , Olivier Chassany  7   2 , Martin Duracinsky  7   2   8 , Maria Patrizia Carrieri  3
Affiliations
Observational Study

Use of psychoactive substances by night-shift hospital healthcare workers during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study based in Parisian public hospitals (ALADDIN)

Lorraine Cousin et al. BMJ Open. .

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of psychoactive substance (PAS) use in night-shift healthcare workers (NSHW) during France's first COVID-19 wave (March-May 2020).

Design: Observational cross-sectional online survey.

Setting: 39 public hospitals in the Assitance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) network in the Parisian area.

Participants: A total of 1238 nurses, assistant nurses, X-ray technicians, managers, lab technicians, midwives and childcare assistants working at night or alternating between days and nights answered the questionnaire.

Intervention: Online survey.

Outcome measures: PAS use prevalence after weighting data for sex, age and profession using calibration on margins, in order to be representative of all AP-HP NSHW. We used the Fagerström scale and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Concise to assess PAS use.

Results: The weighted estimated prevalences of daily smoking, alcohol drinking and tranquilliser use in participating NSHW were 21.4, 1.3 and 2.4%, respectively. Twelve per cent (11.7%) of our study sample used opioids. During the first COVID-19 wave, PAS use remained stable except for tobacco use, with 8.6% of participants reporting an increase. Previous 3-month prevalences of tranquilliser and opioid use were significantly higher than in the general population.

Conclusion: Daily smoking (especially in younger men) and tranquilliser and opioid use were highly prevalent in NSHW in the AP-HP network during France's first COVID-19 wave. Specific interventions for quitting smoking and addressing determinants of tranquilliser and opioid use in NSHW need to be developed and evaluated to improve quality of life in these essential, underdiagnosed and undertreated health personnel.

Keywords: COVID-19; epidemiology; health & safety; occupational & industrial medicine; public health; risk management.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Consumption of psychoactive substances in night-shift healthcare workers (NSHW) in Parisian hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic—study flow chart (ALADDIN survey). AP-HP, Assitance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Prevalence and frequency of tobacco, alcohol, cannabis and tranquilliser use during the previous 3 months
Figure 3
Figure 3
Prevalence of psychoactive substance use at least once during the previous 3 months.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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