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. 2022 Mar;77(3):161-166.

[Hiccups, not always unremarkable]

[Article in French]
V Moonen  1 , M Raaf  2 , F Depierreux  3 , G Moonen  3
Affiliations
  • PMID: 35258864
Free article

[Hiccups, not always unremarkable]

[Article in French]
V Moonen et al. Rev Med Liege. 2022 Mar.
Free article

Abstract
in English, French

Hiccups are most often benign and of short duration. However, they may also be persistent (superior to 48h) or even refractory (superior to 1 month). In such cases, they markedly alter the quality of life and can lead to severe impairment of health. We here review hiccups pathophysiology, etiologies, work up and treatment. We suggest that hiccups should be considered as a non-epileptic myoclonic movement disorder.

Le hoquet est le plus souvent bénin et de courte durée, mais il peut aussi être persistant (sup�rieur a 48h), voire réfractaire (sup�rieur a 1 mois). Dans ces cas, il altère la qualité de vie et peut avoir des conséquences graves sur la santé. Nous en revoyons ici la physiopathologie, les étiologies, la mise au point diagnostique et les traitements. Nous concluons par une réflexion sur la nature du hoquet que nous considérons comme un mouvement anormal appartenant au groupe des myoclonies non épileptiques.

Keywords: Hiccough; Movement disorders; Myoclonia; Singultus; Hiccups.

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