Iridium-Catalyzed C(sp3 )-H Borylation Using Silyl-Bipyridine Pincer Ligands

Abstract

New ligands for the iridium-catalyzed C(sp³ )-H borylation of aliphatic compounds were established. In sharp contrast to 6-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine and 6-isobutyl-2,2'-bipyridine, 2,2'-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives bearing a hydrosilylmethyl group (which would give a thermally stable NNSi pincer complex) served as suitable ligands for the reaction. Among them, a phenanthroline-based NNSi pincer ligand was shown to be an excellent ligand, and various aliphatic compounds were efficiently converted to the corresponding borylated products using the Ir/NNSi pincer catalyst system. The NNSi pincer ligand showed unique selectivity and enabled the iridium-catalyzed C(sp³ )-H borylation using pinacolborane [H-B(pin)] instead of B₂ (pin)₂ . The formation of an iridium complex bearing a quinoline-based NNSi pincer ligand from [IrCl(cod)]₂ was observed, and the catalytic activity of the complex was demonstrated.

Keywords: Borylation; C(sp3)−H Functionalization; Iridium Catalysis; Ligand Design; Pincer Complex.