Kinds of Harm: Animal Law Language from a Scientific Perspective
- PMID: 35268124
- PMCID: PMC8908821
- DOI: 10.3390/ani12050557
Kinds of Harm: Animal Law Language from a Scientific Perspective
Abstract
The current language of animal welfare laws is inconsistent and unclear in the basic terms pertaining to animal sensations and potential harms. In the case of law, the exact language often plays an essential role in determining legal duties and establishing their scope. Thus, for further progress in animal law, a coherent and unified basic conceptual framework is needed. To establish such a framework, the relevant legal terminology should be discussed in a prescriptive rather than interpretive manner while drawing on the medical sciences. Here, we propose a way to clarify the relevant terms to prevent misconceptions and improve the consistency of animal law.
Keywords: distress; harm; language; law; pain; suffering.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Similar articles
-
Welfare, law and ethics in the veterinary intensive care unit: (A discussion of the different types of suffering that patients may endure in the veterinary intensive care unit, the legal limits to that suffering, and the ethics underpinning at what point that suffering becomes 'un-necessary').Vet Anaesth Analg. 2017 Mar;44(2):203-211. doi: 10.1016/j.vaa.2016.06.002. Epub 2017 Jan 11. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2017. PMID: 28389221 Review.
-
The implementation of medical monitoring programs following potentially hazardous exposures: a medico-legal perspective.Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2017 Nov;55(9):956-969. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2017.1334913. Epub 2017 Jun 23. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2017. PMID: 28644057 Review.
-
[Animal protection in constitutional law?--On the necessity of including animal protection in the constitution].Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1998 Mar;105(3):85-9. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1998. PMID: 9581372 German.
-
Baby doe redux? The Department of Health and Human Services and the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002: a cautionary note on normative neonatal practice.Pediatrics. 2005 Oct;116(4):e576-85. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1590. Pediatrics. 2005. PMID: 16199687
-
The 3Rs and animal welfare - conflict or the way forward?ALTEX. 2003;20(Suppl 1):63-76. ALTEX. 2003. PMID: 14671703 Review.
References
-
- Baumans V., Brain P.F., Brugere H., Clausing P., Jeneskog T., Perretta G. Pain and distress in laboratory rodents and lagomorphs: Report of the Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations (FELASA) Working Group on Pain and Distress accepted by the FELASA Board of Management November 1992. Lab. Anim. 1994;28:97–112. doi: 10.1258/002367794780745308. - DOI - PubMed
-
- Anand K.J., Craig K.D. New perspectives on the definition of pain. Pain. 1996;67:3–6. discussion 209–211. - PubMed
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources