Copper Mineral Leaching Mathematical Models-A Review
- PMID: 35268988
- PMCID: PMC8911429
- DOI: 10.3390/ma15051757
Copper Mineral Leaching Mathematical Models-A Review
Abstract
Mineral leaching is the key unit operation in metallurgical processes and corresponds to the dissolution of metals. The study of leaching is carried out in many areas, such as geology, agriculture and metallurgy. This paper provides an introduction to the theoretical background regarding the mathematical modelling of the leaching process of copper minerals, establishing an overall picture of the scientific literature on technological developments and the generation of representative mathematical and theoretical models, and indicating the challenges and potential contributions of comprehensive models representing the dynamics of copper mineral leaching.
Keywords: CFD; copper mineral leaching; leaching kinetics; mathematical models; metal extraction.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Figures
References
-
- Ghorbani Y., Franzidis J.P., Petersen J. Heap Leaching Technology—Current State, Innovations, and Future Directions: A Review. Miner. Processing Extr. Metall. Rev. 2016;37:73–119. doi: 10.1080/08827508.2015.1115990. - DOI
-
- Flanagan D.M. Mineral Commodity Summaries 2021. U.S. Geological Survey; Reston, VA, USA: 2021. Copper; pp. 52–53.
-
- Hernández P.C. PhD. Thesis. Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antofagasta; Antofagasta, Chile: 2013. Estudio Del Equilibrio Sólido-Líquido de Sistemas Acuosos de Minerales de Cobre Con Agua de Mar, Aplicado a Procesos de Lixiviación.
-
- Schlesinger M., King M., Sole K., Davenport W. Extractive Metallurgy of Copper. 5th ed. Elsevier; Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 2011.
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous
