Circulating tumor cells in precision medicine: challenges and opportunities
- PMID: 35272862
- DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2022.02.005
Circulating tumor cells in precision medicine: challenges and opportunities
Abstract
The mutational and phenotypic landscape of tumors is dynamic, requiring constant monitoring of cancer patients to provide the most up-to-date and effective care. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) obtained via liquid biopsy can provide tumor DNA, RNA, and protein information that can aid in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients. There have been many recent studies and advances in using CTC enumeration, characterization, and expansion to provide personalized cancer treatment, validating the benefit of using CTCs as a biomarker in standard of care procedures. In this paper, we aim to summarize these advances, their limitations, and suggest future areas of study necessary to bring CTC analysis to clinics.
Keywords: circulating tumor cells; liquid biopsy; organoids; personalized medicine; single cell analysis.
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of interests S.N. is one of the named inventors on a patent for Microfluidic Labyrinth Technology granted to the University of Michigan. S.N is the co-founder of Labyrinth Biotech Inc. The funders and the company had no role/influence in the views expressed in this article or in the writing of the manuscript
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