Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2022 May;43(5):378-391.
doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2022.02.005. Epub 2022 Mar 7.

Circulating tumor cells in precision medicine: challenges and opportunities

Affiliations
Review

Circulating tumor cells in precision medicine: challenges and opportunities

Brittany Rupp et al. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2022 May.

Abstract

The mutational and phenotypic landscape of tumors is dynamic, requiring constant monitoring of cancer patients to provide the most up-to-date and effective care. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) obtained via liquid biopsy can provide tumor DNA, RNA, and protein information that can aid in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients. There have been many recent studies and advances in using CTC enumeration, characterization, and expansion to provide personalized cancer treatment, validating the benefit of using CTCs as a biomarker in standard of care procedures. In this paper, we aim to summarize these advances, their limitations, and suggest future areas of study necessary to bring CTC analysis to clinics.

Keywords: circulating tumor cells; liquid biopsy; organoids; personalized medicine; single cell analysis.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests S.N. is one of the named inventors on a patent for Microfluidic Labyrinth Technology granted to the University of Michigan. S.N is the co-founder of Labyrinth Biotech Inc. The funders and the company had no role/influence in the views expressed in this article or in the writing of the manuscript

Publication types

Substances

LinkOut - more resources