Fano-type Effect in Hydrogen-Terminated Pure Nanodiamond

Abstract

Two novel properties, unique for semiconductors, a negative electron affinity and a high p-type surface electrical conductivity, were discovered in diamond at the end of the last century. Both properties appear when the diamond surface is hydrogenated. A natural question arises: is the influence of the surface hydrogen on diamond limited only to the electrical properties? Here, for the first time to our knowledge, we observe a transparency peak at 1328 cm^-1 in the infrared absorption of hydrogen-terminated pure (undoped) nanodiamonds. This new optical property is ascribed to Fano-type destructive interference between zone-center optical phonons and free carriers (holes) appearing in the near-surface layer of hydrogenated nanodiamond. This work opens the way to explore the physics of electron-phonon coupling in undoped semiconductors and promises the application of H-terminated nanodiamonds as a new optical material with induced transparency in the infrared optical range.

Keywords: Fano interference; IR absorption; Raman scattering; nanodiamond; transfer doping.