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. 2022 Mar 3:13:756343.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.756343. eCollection 2022.

Swedish Managers' and HR-Officers' Experiences and Perceptions of Participating in Alcohol Prevention Skills Training: A Qualitative Study

Martina Wilson Martinez  1 , Kristina Berglund  1 , Gunnel Hensing  2 , Kristina Sundqvist  3
Affiliations

Swedish Managers' and HR-Officers' Experiences and Perceptions of Participating in Alcohol Prevention Skills Training: A Qualitative Study

Martina Wilson Martinez et al. Front Psychol. .

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to explore Swedish managers' and HR-officers' experiences and perceptions of skills training including a development and implementation of an alcohol policy.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Swedish managers (n = 44) and HR-officers (n = 9) from nine different organizations whom had received skills training and an organizational policy implementation. The interviews were analyzed using thematic analyses.

Results: In total, nine themes were identified as: The prevalence of alcohol problems: a wake-up call; a reminder to intervene immediately; an altered view of the responsibility of the employer; initiating conversations about alcohol: a useful toolbox; an imprecise, yet positive, memory; increased awareness of issues related to alcohol culture; I have not heard a word about a new alcohol policy; the alcohol policy: a mere piece of paper; and alcohol problem prevention: hardly a low-hanging fruit. Participants' experiences of the skills training were positive overall.

Conclusion: Various aspects of the skills training were appreciated by managers and HR-officers, including insight of prevalence statistics and employer responsibilities. Participants emphasized the value of repeated skills training occasions for retaining knowledge. Future research may investigate further in what way skills training may affect managers' willingness to engage in workplace alcohol prevention. Since the implementation of any policy had gone unnoticed to participants, a reason for which could be related to the notion of the existing policy as "good enough" in its current condition, implementation and organizational issues, or a reluctance to address alcohol-related matters unless necessary; future research may focus on investigating in what manner alcohol policies are in fact utilized within organizations.

Keywords: alcohol policy; alcohol problem prevention; health promotion; skills training experiences; thematic analysis; workplace intervention.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Overview of topics in the interviews.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Overview of tools and knowledge acquired during the skills-development training.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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