Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2022 Mar 29;119(13):e2201495119.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2201495119. Epub 2022 Mar 21.

Unraveling ecological signals from a global warming event of the past

Affiliations
Comment

Unraveling ecological signals from a global warming event of the past

Tracy Aze. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The author declares no competing interest.

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
(A) The mean magnitudes of the PETM negative carbon isotope excursion as recorded by different carbon isotope archives [data from McInerney and Wing (5)]. P. foraminifera, planktic foraminifera; B. foraminifera, benthic foraminifera; bulk carb., bulk carbonate. The curve indicates the typical expression of the PETM negative carbon isotope excursion in marine sedimentary archives, such as IODP Site 865. CIE, carbon isotope excursion; δ13C, carbon isotopes ratios; -ve, more negative values; +ve, more positive values. (B) PETM sea surface temperature (degrees Celsius) anomalies for the Arctic, Pacific, North (N.) Atlantic, South (S.) Atlantic and Southern Oceans [data from Dunkley Jones et al. (9)]. Open triangles, surface-dwelling planktonic foraminifera oxygen isotope derived temperatures; open circles, thermocline-dwelling planktonic foraminifera oxygen isotope derived temperatures; open diamonds, surface-dwelling planktonic foraminifera Mg/Ca ratio derived temperatures; crosses, thermocline-dwelling planktonic foraminifera Mg/Ca ratio derived temperatures; open squares, glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether derived temperatures. (C) Summary of the main biotic impacts on key marine microfossil groups [data from Speijer et al. (13)].

Comment on

References

    1. Schiebel R. J., Hemleben C., Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean (Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2017).
    1. Westerhold T., et al. , An astronomically dated record of Earth’s climate and its predictability over the last 66 million years. Science 369, 1383–1387 (2020). - PubMed
    1. Anagnostou E., et al. , Changing atmospheric CO2 concentration was the primary driver of early Cenozoic climate. Nature 533, 380–384 (2016). - PubMed
    1. Kennett J., Stott L., Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene. Nature 353, 225–229 (1991).
    1. McInerney F. A., Wing S. L., The Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: A perturbation of carbon cycle, climate, and biosphere with implications for the future. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 39, 489–516 (2011).