Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Mar 11;19(6):3325.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063325.

Financial Burden of Medical Care, Dental Care, and Medicines among Older-Aged Population in Slovenia, Serbia, and Croatia

Katarina Vojvodic  1 , Zorica Terzic-Supic  2 , Jovana Todorovic  2 , Cristina Gagliardi  3 , Milena Santric-Milicevic  2 , Marina Popovic  4
Affiliations

Financial Burden of Medical Care, Dental Care, and Medicines among Older-Aged Population in Slovenia, Serbia, and Croatia

Katarina Vojvodic et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

The aim was to explore the factors associated with the financial burden (FB) of medical care, dental care, and medicines among older-aged people in Slovenia, Serbia, and Croatia using EU-SILC 2017. The highest frequency of FB of medical care and medicines was in Croatia (50% and 69.1%, respectively) and of dental care in Slovenia (48.5%). The multivariate logistic regression analysis with FB as an outcome variable showed that the FB of medical care was associated with being married (OR: 1.54), reporting not severe (OR: 1.51) and severe limitations in daily activities (OR: 2.05), having higher education (OR: 2.03), and heavy burden of housing costs (OR: 0.51) in Slovenia, with very bad self-perceived health (OR: 5.23), having the slight (OR: 0.69) or heavy (OR: 0.47) burden of housing costs, making ends meet fairly easily or with some difficulty (OR: 3.58) or with difficulty or great difficulty (OR: 6.80) in Serbia, and with being married (OR: 1.43), having heavy burden of housing costs (OR: 0.62), and making ends meet fairly easily or with some difficulty (OR: 2.08) or with difficulty or great difficulty (OR: 2.52) in Croatia. The older-aged have the FB of healthcare, especially the poorest or those with health problems.

Keywords: dental care; financial burden; healthcare; likelihood; medical care; medicines; older-aged.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Blumberg L.J., Waidmann T.A., Blavin F., Roth J. Trends in health care financial burdens, 2001 to 2009. Milbank Q. 2014;92:88–113. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12042. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. McIntyre D., Kutzin J. Health Financing Country Diagnostic: A Foundation for National Strategy Development, Health Financing Guidance No. 1. World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland: 2016. [(accessed on 26 December 2021)]. Available online: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/204283/9789241510110_en....
    1. Eurostat EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) Methodology. [(accessed on 26 December 2021)]. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/income-and-living-conditions/methodology.
    1. Thomson S., Cylus J., Evetovits T. Can People Afford to Pay for Health Care? New Evidence on Financial Protection in Europe. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe; Copenhagen, Denmark: 2019. [(accessed on 26 December 2021)]. Available online: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/421167/Can-people-a....
    1. Wagner A.K., Graves A.J., Reiss S.K., Lecates R., Zhang F., Ross-Degnan D. Access to care and medicines, burden of health care expenditures, and risk protection: Results from the World Health Survey. Health Policy. 2011;100:151–158. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.08.004. - DOI - PubMed

Publication types