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. 2022 Mar 21;19(6):3740.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063740.

The Current Practice of Gradual Return to Work in Germany: A Qualitative Study Protocol

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The Current Practice of Gradual Return to Work in Germany: A Qualitative Study Protocol

Inga L Schulz et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

(1) Background: The increase in working age and long-term illnesses is a challenge for society to maintain the health of employees and to support their work participation. In many countries, such as Germany, a gradual return to work (GRTW) is used frequently to support returning employees, but little is known about its facilitators and obstacles. This protocol aims to provide an overview of the national state of the art in workplace adjustments during return to work and to outline the design of a qualitative study examining current GRTW practices in Germany. (2) Methods: Our qualitative study will examine the current implementation of GRTW by means of 32 narrative interviews and 10 group discussions from different perspectives. Therefore, we will ask returning employees as well as organisational stakeholders and external experts about their experiences with GRTW and attitudes towards the measure. The verbal data obtained will be analysed using the documentary method of interpretation. (3) Discussion: This study will reveal facilitating and hindering factors for the implementation of GRTW in Germany. The findings of the study may contribute to an improved implementation of GRTW not only in Germany.

Keywords: documentary method of interpretation; gradual return to work; occupational health and safety; qualitative research; rehabilitation; study protocol; workplace adjustments; workplace health management.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Planned data collection and its embedding.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Exemplified steps of analysis within the documentary method of interpretation.

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