Characterizing the Level of Autonomy in Canadian Cardiac Surgery Residents

Affiliations

¹ Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: awhite2@ualberta.ca.
² Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
³ Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
⁴ Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Editorial

Abigail White et al. Ann Thorac Surg. 2022 Nov.

. 2022 Nov;114(5):1538-1541.

doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2022.02.067. Epub 2022 Mar 23.

¹ Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: awhite2@ualberta.ca.
² Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
³ Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
⁴ Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

No abstract available

Publication types