Pressurized metered-dose inhalers and their impact on climate change
- PMID: 35347049
- PMCID: PMC8967439
- DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.211747
Pressurized metered-dose inhalers and their impact on climate change
Conflict of interest statement
Competing interests: Lee Fidler reports receiving grants from the Canadian Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation, the University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Hospital Academic Funding Plan. Samantha Green reports board membership of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (volunteer position). Kimberly Wintemute reports receiving salary support from Choosing Wisely Canada (2015–2021), consulting fees from Manitoba Justice, Office of the Crown Attorney (2021), honoraria from Safer-MedsNL for a presentation, and payment for expert testimony for the Office of the Crown Attorney, Halton Region, Ontario.
References
-
- Montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer: UNEP 2014 report of the Medical Technical Options Committee. Nairobi [Kenya]: United Nations Environment Programme; 2015.
-
- van Hove M, Leng G. A more sustainable NHS. BMJ 2019;366:l4930. - PubMed
-
- CoP Sustainable Inhaler Initiative. Toronto: Centre for Sustainable Health Systems. Available: https://www.sustainablehealthsystems.ca/copsustainableinhalerinitiative (accessed 2022 Feb. 15).
-
- Brocklebank D, Ram F, Wright J, et al. . Comparison of the effectiveness of inhaler devices in asthma and chronic obstructive airways disease: a systematic review of the literature. Health Technol Assess 2001;5:1–149. - PubMed
-
- Welch MJ, Nelson HS, Shapiro G, et al. . Comparison of patient preference and ease of teaching inhaler technique for Pulmicort Turbuhaler versus pressurized metered-dose inhalers. J Aerosol Med 2004;17:129–39. - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical