Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022:2450:245-261.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2172-1_13.

Studying Xenacoelomorpha WBR Using Isodiametra pulchra

Affiliations

Studying Xenacoelomorpha WBR Using Isodiametra pulchra

Bernhard Egger. Methods Mol Biol. 2022.

Abstract

Xenacoelomorpha are a phylogenetically and biologically interesting, but severely understudied group of worm-like animals. Among them, the acoel Isodiametra pulchra has been shown to be amenable to experimental work, including the study of stem cells and regeneration. The animal is capable of regenerating the posterior part of the body, but not its head. Here, methods such as nucleic acid extractions, in situ hybridisation, RNA interference, antibody and cytochemical stainings, and the general handling of the animals are presented.

Keywords: Acoela; Anesthesia; Antibody stainings; In situ hybridization; Isodiametra; Neoblast stem cells; Phalloidin; RNA and DNA extraction; Regeneration.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Cannon JT, Vellutini BC, Smith J 3rd, Ronquist F, Jondelius U, Hejnol A (2016) Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa. Nature 530:89–93 - PubMed
    1. Philippe H, Poustka AJ, Chiodin M et al (2019) Mitigating anticipated effects of systematic errors supports sister-group relationship between Xenacoelomorpha and Ambulacraria. Curr Biol 29:1818–1826 - PubMed
    1. Achatz JG, Chiodin M, Salvenmoser W, Tyler S, Martinez P (2013) The Acoela: on their kind and kinships, especially with nemertodermatids and xenoturbellids (Bilateria incertae sedis). Org Divers Evol 13:267–286 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Srivastava M, Mazza-Curll KL, van Wolfswinkel JC, Reddien PW (2014) Whole-body acoel regeneration is controlled by Wnt and Bmp-Admp signaling. Curr Biol 24:1107–1113 - PubMed
    1. Egger B, Gschwentner R, Rieger R (2007) Free-living flatworms under the knife: past and present. Dev Genes Evol 217:89–104 - PMC - PubMed