Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Apr 2;22(1):273.
doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-02880-4.

Age-friendly communities and well-being realization among older native and immigrant populations in the Netherlands: a theory-guided study protocol

Anna P Nieboer  1 , Jane M Cramm  2
Affiliations

Age-friendly communities and well-being realization among older native and immigrant populations in the Netherlands: a theory-guided study protocol

Anna P Nieboer et al. BMC Geriatr. .

Abstract

Background: With rapid population aging, policy makers and service providers are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of building and maintaining age-friendly communities. Clearly, "age-friendly" relates to the impact of context on people's well-being. But how? What is an age-friendly community, and does that differ for native and immigrant older people? Up until now, how native and immigrant older people in the Netherlands perceive community age-friendliness, and whether and how age-friendly communities help them realize well-being, remains unknown which limits opportunities to develop appropriate interventions. This article presents a study protocol to identify, theoretically and empirically, how and under what conditions age-friendly communities help native and immigrant older people in the Netherlands realize well-being. We present a theory-guided approach to elucidate differences in neighborhood age-friendliness and requirements for age-friendly community development between native Dutch and immigrant older people. Good interventions are built on good theory. The proposed research will add to theory building by systematically examining what older people get from their neighborhoods and the conditions that influence well-being realization, including the role of individual and neighborhood resources. We posit that physical and social well-being realization will be enhanced in age-friendly communities that support realization of multiple well-being needs and development of solidarity within and between groups in the neighborhood via cross-cutting sharing arrangements.

Methods: We present a mixed-methods design among native and immigrant older people (Turkish, Surinamese and Moroccan) consisting of: (i) Q-studies (combining in-depth interview-based and quantitative analyses); (ii) a pilot survey study; (iii) a main survey study in Rotterdam, the Hague, Utrecht, and Amsterdam; and (iv) focus groups.

Discussion: By exploring truly new ground in the field of age-friendly communities, the results of the proposed research will provide new empirical evidence, advance theory, and be helpful for the development of interventions aimed at improving age-friendliness and well-being for native and immigrant older populations, thereby contributing to resolving the societal challenges of caring for and supporting older people in the community.

Keywords: Age-friendly communities; Immigrant; Mixed-methods; Older people; Solidarity; Study protocol; Theoretical model; Well-being.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Jane Murray Cramm is an associate editor of BMC Geriatrics. Otherwise the authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Theoretical model: Neighborhood and individual resources, age-friendly communities and well-being realization
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Work plan
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Lui CW, Everingham JA, Warburton J, Cuthill M, Bartlett H. What makes a community age-friendly: A review of international literature. Australas J Ageing. 2009;28:116–121. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00355.x. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Cramm JM, van Dijk HM, Nieboer AP. The creation of age-friendly environments is especially important to frail older people. Ageing Soc. 2016;1(Suppl 1):37. doi: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.146. - DOI
    1. Cramm JM, Nieboer AP. Neighborhood attributes security and solidarity promote the well-being of community-dwelling older people in the Netherlands. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2014;14(3):681–688. doi: 10.1111/ggi.12133. - DOI - PubMed
    1. World Health Organization. Global age-friendly cities: A guide: World Health Organization, 2007.
    1. Nieboer AP, Cramm JM. How do older people achieve well-being? Validation of the Social Production Function Instrument for the Level of Well-Being-Short (SPF-ILs) Soc Sci Med. 2018;211:304–313. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.06.036. - DOI - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources