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. 2022 Apr 9;22(1):311.
doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03008-4.

Using multiple imputation and intervention-based scenarios to project the mobility of older adults

Jukka Kontto  1 , Laura Paalanen  2 , Reijo Sund  3 , Päivi Sainio  2 , Seppo Koskinen  2 , Panayotes Demakakos  4 , Hanna Tolonen  2 , Tommi Härkänen  2
Affiliations

Using multiple imputation and intervention-based scenarios to project the mobility of older adults

Jukka Kontto et al. BMC Geriatr. .

Abstract

Background: Projections of the development of mobility limitations of older adults are needed for evidence-based policy making. The aim of this study was to generate projections of mobility limitations among older people in the United States, England, and Finland.

Methods: We applied multiple imputation modelling with bootstrapping to generate projections of stair climbing and walking limitations until 2026. A physical activity intervention producing a beneficial effect on self-reported activities of daily living measures was identified in a comprehensive literature search and incorporated in the scenarios used in the projections. We utilised the harmonised longitudinal survey data from the Ageing Trajectories of Health - Longitudinal Opportunities and Synergies (ATHLOS) project (N = 24,982).

Results: Based on the scenarios from 2012 to 2026, the prevalence of walking limitations will decrease from 9.4 to 6.4%. A physical activity intervention would decrease the prevalence of stair climbing limitations compared with no intervention from 28.9 to 18.9% between 2012 and 2026.

Conclusions: A physical activity intervention implemented on older population seems to have a positive effect on maintaining mobility in the future. Our method provides an interesting option for generating projections by incorporating intervention-based scenarios.

Keywords: Mobility limitations; Multiple imputation; Older adults; Projection; Randomised controlled trial.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
The dataflow of generating projections and datasets used in in each projection step. Projections are generated sequentially by imputing the values in the dataset marked with grey color in each step
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Projections of mobility limitation outcomes until 2026 by scenario and study
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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