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Review
. 2022 Mar 25:9:849007.
doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.849007. eCollection 2022.

Developing a Sustainable Cardiovascular Disease Research Strategy in Tanzania Through Training: Leveraging From the East African Centre of Excellence in Cardiovascular Sciences Project

Pilly Chillo  1   2 , Fredirick Mashili  2   3 , Gideon Kwesigabo  2   4 , Paschal Ruggajo  1 , Appolinary Kamuhabwa  2   5
Affiliations
Review

Developing a Sustainable Cardiovascular Disease Research Strategy in Tanzania Through Training: Leveraging From the East African Centre of Excellence in Cardiovascular Sciences Project

Pilly Chillo et al. Front Cardiovasc Med. .

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) contribute the largest mortality burden globally, with most of the deaths (80% of all deaths) occurring in low and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Tanzania. Despite the increasing burden, to date, CVD research output is still limited in Tanzania, as it is for many sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries. This trend hinders the establishment of locally informed CVD management and policy changes. Here, we aim to review the existing gaps while highlighting the available opportunities for a sustainable CVD research strategy in Tanzania.

Methods: A rapid review of available literature on CVD research in SSA was conducted, with emphasis on the contribution of Tanzania in the world literature of CVD. Through available literature, we identify strategic CVD research priorities in Tanzania and highlight challenges and opportunities for sustainable CVD research output.

Findings: Shortage of skilled researchers, inadequate research infrastructure, limited funding, and lack of organized research strategies at different levels (regional, country, and institutional) are among the existing key bottlenecks contributing to the low output of CVD research in Tanzania. There is generally strong global, regional and local political will to address the CVD epidemic. The establishment of the East African Centre of Excellence in Cardiovascular Sciences (EACoECVS) offers a unique opportunity for setting strategies and coordinating CVD research and training for Tanzania and the East African region.

Conclusion: There is a light of hope for long-term sustainable CVD research output from Tanzania, taking advantage of the ongoing activities and plans for the evolving EACoECVS. The Tanzanian experience can be taken as a lesson for other SSA countries.

Keywords: Tanzania; cardiovascular disease; cardiovascular research; center of excellence; research strategy; research training; sub-Saharan Africa.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Cardiovascular disease research output from Tanzania compared to East Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, and World (PubMed search 2000–2021). Number of articles extracted: Tanzania, 196; East Africa, 681; sub-Saharan Africa, 142,395; World, 1,355,322.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Research management structures within MUHAS. DVC, deputy vice-chancellor.
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 3
Distribution of MUHAS faculty by academic ranks.
FIGURE 4
FIGURE 4
Available training and research infrastructure within the EACoECVS.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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