Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Clinical Trial
. 2022 Mar 26;10(9):2792-2800.
doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i9.2792.

Peplau's interpersonal relationship theory combined with bladder function training on patients with prostate cancer

Xiao-Hui Yang  1 , Li-Fen Wu  2 , Xiao-Yu Yan  1 , Ying Zhou  1 , Xue Liu  3
Affiliations
Clinical Trial

Peplau's interpersonal relationship theory combined with bladder function training on patients with prostate cancer

Xiao-Hui Yang et al. World J Clin Cases. .

Abstract

Background: Prostate cancer is a major disease impacting men's health worldwide. Peplau, who is known as "the mother of psychiatric society," developed an interpersonal relationship theory for nursing. Implementation of this theory in practice has been shown to positively impact patients' quality of life and reduce adverse symptoms after surgery.

Aim: To investigate the effects of a nursing model based on Peplau's interpersonal relationship theory combined with bladder function training on patients with prostate cancer.

Methods: Eighty-nine patients with prostate cancer who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) participated in this study. These patients were admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University or Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University between January 2020 and April 2021. Patients were randomized into either the Peplau nursing group (n = 44) or a routine nursing group (n = 45). The routine nursing group received routine care and bladder function training, while the Peplau care group received care that integrated concepts from the Peplau interpersonal relationship theory as well as bladder function training. The urinary incontinence symptoms of the two groups were recorded, and the respective International Prostate Symptom Scores (IPSS), Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy- Spiritual Well-Being (FACIT-Sp) scores, and quality of life (QOL) scores for each group were compared before and after three months of nursing intervention.

Results: During the intervention period, the duration of urinary incontinence, frequency, number and amount of urinary incontinence were significantly greater in the routine nursing group compared to the Peplau care group (P < 0.05). The indicators of the routine nursing group were 7.13 ± 2.42 days, 8.23 ± 2.75 times, and 1.24 ± 0.42 L, while those of the Peplau care group were 4.74 ± 1.85 d, 4.21 ± 1.26 times, and 0.56 ± 0.11 L, respectively. After three months of intervention, the mean IPSS score of the routine nursing group was significantly reduced (P < 0.05), while the mean FACIT-Sp and QOL scores were significantly increased (P < 0.05). The mean IPSS score in the Peplau nursing group was significantly lower compared to the routine nursing group, while the FACIT-Sp and QOL scores were higher (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: A nursing model based on Peplau's interpersonal relationship theory combined with bladder function training can significantly improve prostate function and urinary symptoms, resulting in the restoration of physiological function and improvement in the QOL of patients with prostate cancer following TURP.

Keywords: Bladder function training; Nursing; Peplau interpersonal relationship theory; Prostate cancer; Quality of life.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict-of-interest statement: We declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

References

    1. Ross-Adams H, Lamb AD, Dunning MJ, Halim S, Lindberg J, Massie CM, Egevad LA, Russell R, Ramos-Montoya A, Vowler SL, Sharma NL, Kay J, Whitaker H, Clark J, Hurst R, Gnanapragasam VJ, Shah NC, Warren AY, Cooper CS, Lynch AG, Stark R, Mills IG, Grönberg H, Neal DE CamCaP Study Group. Integration of copy number and transcriptomics provides risk stratification in prostate cancer: A discovery and validation cohort study. EBioMedicine. 2015;2:1133–1144. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ye DW, Zhu Y. Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases Best of China, 2018. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2019;22:1–2. - PubMed
    1. Cuzick J, Thorat MA, Andriole G, Brawley OW, Brown PH, Culig Z, Eeles RA, Ford LG, Hamdy FC, Holmberg L, Ilic D, Key TJ, La Vecchia C, Lilja H, Marberger M, Meyskens FL, Minasian LM, Parker C, Parnes HL, Perner S, Rittenhouse H, Schalken J, Schmid HP, Schmitz-Dräger BJ, Schröder FH, Stenzl A, Tombal B, Wilt TJ, Wolk A. Prevention and early detection of prostate cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15:e484–e492. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Droz JP, Albrand G, Gillessen S, Hughes S, Mottet N, Oudard S, Payne H, Puts M, Zulian G, Balducci L, Aapro M. Management of Prostate Cancer in Elderly Patients: Recommendations of a Task Force of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology. Eur Urol. 2017;72:521–531. - PubMed
    1. Hagerty TA, Samuels W, Norcini-Pala A, Gigliotti E. Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations: An Alternate Factor Structure for Patient Experience Data? Nurs Sci Q. 2017;30:160–167. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types