Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2023 Jun 1;39(2):69-73.
doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0000000000000601.

Review of the Sonographic Features of Interpectoral (Rotter) Lymph Nodes in Breast Cancer Staging

Affiliations
Review

Review of the Sonographic Features of Interpectoral (Rotter) Lymph Nodes in Breast Cancer Staging

Adam J Engel et al. Ultrasound Q. .

Abstract

This article reviews the ultrasound evaluation and staging of breast cancer with respect to the involvement of interpectoral (Rotter) lymph nodes. The primary objective is to demonstrate and assess the characteristic sonographic findings of interpectoral (Rotter) lymph nodes to help provide accurate nodal staging information. We aim to provide a comprehensive review and serve as an imaging guide for the identification and evaluation of Rotter lymph nodes. The detection of abnormalities and pathologic features of metastatic axillary nodal disease in the interpectoral region is reviewed, and the impact on clinical management and treatment is discussed. In the radiology literature, there is no comprehensive review of the sonographic appearance and evaluation of Rotter lymph nodes.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. American Cancer Society. Breast Cancer Facts & Figures 2019. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, Inc; 2019.
    1. Plichta JK, Campbell BM, Mittendorf EA, et al. Anatomy and breast cancer staging. Surg Oncol Clin N Am . 2018;27(1):51–67.
    1. Hortobagayi GN, Connolly JL, D'Orsi CJ, et al. Breast. In: Amin MB, Edge SB, Greene FL, et al., eds. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual . 8th ed. New York, NY: Springer International; 2017:589–636.
    1. Ecanow JS, Abe H, Newstead GM, et al. Axillary staging of breast cancer: what the radiologist should know. Radiographics . 2013;33(6):1589–1612.
    1. Moore KL, Dalley AF II, Agur AMR. Upper limb. In: Clinically Oriented Anatomy . 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010:719–720, 726.

LinkOut - more resources