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. 2022 May;28(5):1074-1076.
doi: 10.3201/eid2805.212546.

Viral Hepatitis E Outbreaks in Refugees and Internally Displaced Populations, sub-Saharan Africa, 2010-2020

Angel N Desai, Amir M Mohareb, Mubarak Mustafa Elkarsany, Hailemichael Desalegn, Lawrence C Madoff, Britta Lassmann

Viral Hepatitis E Outbreaks in Refugees and Internally Displaced Populations, sub-Saharan Africa, 2010-2020

Angel N Desai et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 May.

Abstract

Hepatitis E virus is a common cause of acute viral hepatitis. We analyzed reports of hepatitis E outbreaks among forcibly displaced populations in sub-Saharan Africa during 2010-2020. Twelve independent outbreaks occurred, and >30,000 cases were reported. Transmission was attributed to poor sanitation and overcrowding.

Keywords: Africa; Burkina Faso; Chad; HEV; Namibia; Niger; Nigeria; ProMED; ProMED-mail; South Sudan; Sudan; displaced persons; hepatitis; hepatitis E; outbreaks; refugees; sub-Saharan Africa; viruses.

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Figures

Figure
Figure
Geographic distribution of acute hepatitis E virus outbreaks reported among displaced persons in sub-Saharan Africa, 2010–2020.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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