Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Multicenter Study
. 2023 Feb;19(2):487-497.
doi: 10.1002/alz.12674. Epub 2022 Apr 22.

Subjective cognitive decline and stage 2 of Alzheimer disease in patients from memory centers

Affiliations
Multicenter Study

Subjective cognitive decline and stage 2 of Alzheimer disease in patients from memory centers

Frank Jessen et al. Alzheimers Dement. 2023 Feb.

Abstract

Introduction: It is uncertain whether subjective cognitive decline (SCD) in individuals who seek medical help serves the identification of the initial symptomatic stage 2 of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum.

Methods: Cross-sectional and longitudinal data from the multicenter, memory clinic-based DELCODE study.

Results: The SCD group showed slightly worse cognition as well as more subtle functional and behavioral symptoms than the control group (CO). SCD-A+ cases (39.3% of all SCD) showed greater hippocampal atrophy, lower cognitive and functional performance, and more behavioral symptoms than CO-A+. Amyloid concentration in the CSF had a greater effect on longitudinal cognitive decline in SCD than in the CO group.

Discussion: Our data suggests that SCD serves the identification of stage 2 of the AD continuum and that stage 2, operationalized as SCD-A+, is associated with subtle, but extended impact of AD pathology in terms of neurodegeneration, symptoms and clinical progression.

Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; amyloid beta 42; apolipoprotein E; cerebrospinal fluid; longitudinal; magnetic resonance imaging; mild cognitive impairment; positron emission tomography; subjective cognitive decline; tau.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

REFERENCES

    1. van der Flier WM, Scheltens P. Amsterdam dementia cohort: Performing research to optimize care. J Alzheimers Dis. 2018;62:1091-1111.
    1. Garcia-Ptacek S, Cavallin L, Kåreholt I, et al. Subjective cognitive impairment subjects in our clinical practice. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 2014;4:419-430.
    1. Jessen F, Amariglio RE, van Boxtel M, et al. A conceptual framework for research on subjective cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2014;10:844-852.
    1. Slot RER, Sikkes SAM, Berkhof J, et al. Subjective cognitive decline and rates of incident Alzheimer's disease and non-Alzheimer's disease dementia. Alzheimers Dement. 2019;15:465-476.
    1. Pike KE, Cavuoto MG, Li L, Wright BJ, Kinsella GJ. Subjective cognitive decline: Level of risk for future dementia and mild cognitive impairment, a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Neuropsychol Rev. 2021;https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-021-09522-3. Epub ahead of print

Publication types

Associated data

LinkOut - more resources