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. 2022 Apr 13;19(8):4719.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084719.

Investigation of the Accuracy of Four Intraoral Scanners in Mandibular Full-Arch Digital Implant Impression: A Comparative In Vitro Study

Affiliations

Investigation of the Accuracy of Four Intraoral Scanners in Mandibular Full-Arch Digital Implant Impression: A Comparative In Vitro Study

Adolfo Di Fiore et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

Background: We compare the accuracy of new intraoral scanners (IOSs) in full-arch digital implant impressions. Methods: A master model with six scan bodies was milled in poly(methyl methacrylate), measured by using a coordinate measuring machine, and scanned 15 times with four IOSs: PrimeScan, Medit i500, Vatech EZ scan, and iTero. The software was developed to identify the position points on each scan body. The 3D position and distance analysis were performed. Results: The average and ± standard deviation of the 3D position analysis was 29 μm ± 6 μm for PrimeScan, 39 μm ± 6 μm for iTero, 48 μm ± 18 μm for Mediti500, and 118 μm ± 24 μm for Vatech EZ scan (p < 0.05). Conclusions: All IOSs are able to make a digital complete implant impression in vitro according to the average misfit value reported in literature (150 μm); however, the 3D distance analysis showed that only the Primescan and iTero presented negligible systematic error sources.

Keywords: CAD/CAM; accuracy; dental implant; digital impression; full arch; intra-oral scanner.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The design of the master model in a digital environment.
Figure 2
Figure 2
3D distance errors: distance errors [mm] vs. inter-abutment distance [mm] with regression line of errors for each scanner.

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