Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2022 May;23(3):118-119.
doi: 10.1177/17571774211066753. Epub 2022 Feb 22.

Association between coronavirus disease morbidity and mortality rates and BCG vaccination policies in OECD countries. Authors' reply

Affiliations
Review

Association between coronavirus disease morbidity and mortality rates and BCG vaccination policies in OECD countries. Authors' reply

Yuki Senoo et al. J Infect Prev. 2022 May.

Abstract

We appreciate the reviewer's comment to our article on the correlation between the national BCG vaccination policy and coronavirus disease 2019 among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries as of April 20, 2020. In this letter, we further updated the data up to November 1, 2020, and found that the updated results also arrive at the similar conclusion as the accepted article.

Keywords: COVID-19; OECD; bacillus Calmette–Guerin vaccine; coronavirus infections; epidemiology; trained immunity.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of conflicting interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: TT reports personal fees from Medical Network Systems, MNES Inc., and Bionics co., Ltd, outside the submitted work. Other authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The relationship between COVID-19 and national BCG vaccination (BCGV) policy as of November 1, 2020. Cumulative cases and deaths related to COVID-19 per one million population are indicated on the left (cumulative cases) and right (cumulative deaths). Category 1, currently implemented BCGV countries; Category 2, previously implemented BCGV countries; Category 3, countries in which BCGV was never implemented. IQR, interquartile range.

References

    1. Berg KM, Yu Q, Salvador EC, et al. (2020) Mandated Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination predicts flattened curves for the spread of COVID-19. Science Advances 6(32): eabc1463. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abc1463 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Netea MG, Domínguez-Andrés J, Barreiro LB, et al. (2020) Defining trained immunity and its role in health and disease. Nature Reviews Immunology 20(6): 375–388. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Senoo Y, Suzuki Y, Tsuda K, et al. (2020) Association between COVID-19 morbidity and mortality rates and BCG vaccination policies in OECD countries. Journal of Infection Prevention 22(2): 91–93. DOI: 10.1177/1757177420976812 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (2020) Number of confirmed cases of COVID-19- by date of onset. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov.tw/En (accessed 10 December 2020).
    1. World Health Organization (2020) Weekly epidemiological update – 3 November. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update---... (accessed 10 December 2020).

LinkOut - more resources