Evolution of animal and human brucellosis in Algeria: a mini narrative review

Abstract

Tawla n Malṭa d aṭṭan ittenṭaḍen ɣer umdan i d-xeddment tbaktiriyin n tewsit Brucella spp. D aṭṭan amaḍlan u tella deg tmura n wagrakal am Lezzayer anda mazal txeddem axessar deg lmal. Ad d-nawi dagi tasɣunt tamatut ɣef tawla n Malṭa di Lezzayer, anda i tt-id-ufan yakan ɣer umdan seg 1895 u deg wass-nni mazal-itt d ugur ameqqran i yimeẓla n tdawsa. Tella tezqaft deg tejṛutin n yimdanen deg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ, tamnaḍt yennul ugar d tamnaḍt uzawaɣ i yesɛan weḥd-s aktamur alemmas (tajṛut/100 000 imezdaɣ) n 65.87 teḍfer-itt-id s 9.89 deg temnaḍt Agafa-Asamar ɣef wakken i d-iwekked uɣlif n tdawsa. Aktamur n tejṛutin n tawla n Malṭa n yizgaren iɛedda s uḍfar deg 5% ar 0,76% deg tlemmast n yiseggasen n 90 d 2014 s usileɣ imfeccec anda seld ṣa yiseggasen n wahil n takza d usnefren akked ucraḍ s tgezzayt REV-1 i d-ihegga uɣlif n tdawsa mazal yegguma ad isenger aṭṭan-agi. Ilaq daɣen ad negzu dakken anerni n umḍan n tejṛutin timaynutin n yimdanen i ittujerden kifkif-it akked tejṛutin ɣer tɣeṭṭen i yellan d aɛwin n temsalmit meqqren i umdan di Lezzayer.

Keywords: Amdan; Brucella; Tawla n Malṭa; izgaren; lezzayer; tiɣeṭṭen.

Tugna 1

David Bruce. D win i d-yufan Brucella melitensis (brucellose) [28].

Tugna 2

Bernhard Lauritz Frederik Bang [33].

Tugna 3

Imeḍqan anda tella tawla n Malṭa n yimdanen d yiɣersiwen di Lezzayer 2000-2017 [57,58] Rezzag d Benmexluf, 2017, takatut n Majistiṛ di tesdawit n watmaten Menturi di Qessenṭina-asuday n tujjya n yiɣersiwen, abzar i tezrawt n usnagar d yimeḍqan anda ttilin waṭṭanen igejdanen n yizgaren i ilaq uberreḥ fell-asen di lwilaya n Suq Hras, 18 Sidhum-Reccidi d Neyyar, 2019 agemmir n duktura, tasdawit n Msetɣanem; tasestant ɣef tussna n waṭṭan n yimdanen d yiɣersiwen, n lwilaya n Msetɣanem, Mwataḥ d al., 2016. Asenfaṛ n taggara n tezrawt, asuday n tujjya n yiɣersiwen. Tasdawit n Blida; tilin deg sirum n tawla n Malṭa deg temnaḍt n Leɣwaṭ, Ǧelfa, Taɣerdayt, Lbeyyeḍ akked Wargla; Munǧi d Deḥmani, 2018. Asenfaṛ n taggara n tezrawt. Asuday n tujjya n yiɣersiwen. Tasdawit n Blida. Tasestant tamaqqalt ɣef tawla n Malṭa n yimdanen d iɣersiwen deg temnaḍt n Tubiret, [59], Remdani 2017. Takatut n Majistir. Aɣerbaz aɣelnaw unnig n tujjya n yiɣersiwen n Lezzayer; tawla n Malṭa deg tqeḍεiwin n twaculin deg temnaḍt n Lwad: tazrawt ɣef tussna n waṭṭan d usenṭeḍ, Aggad d al. 2004. Takatut n duktura. Tazeddayt n tussna, agezdu n tesnudert. Tasdawit n Wahran (Sanya); tasestant ɣef tussna n waṭṭan n Malṭa n yimdanen d yiɣersiwen di Lezzayer].(Md: amdan, Zg: Izgaren, Tɣ: Tiɣeṭṭen, Kr: Akraren, Lɣ: Alɣem).

Tugna 4

anerni n tawla n Malṭa n yimdanen d yiɣersiwen di Lezzayer 2000-2018 [Buferka d al. Asenfaṛ n taggara n tezrawin, asuday n tujjya n yiɣersiwen, tasdawit n Blida, tazrawt tamaqqalt n tawla n Malṭa n yimdanen di Lezzayer akked Ammi d al.,2019. Asenfaṛ n taggara n tezrawin, asuday n tujjya n yiɣersiwen, tasdawit n Blida; tazrawt tamaqqalt n tawla n Malṭa n yizgaren d tɣeṭṭen di Lezzayer, [17]. Isefkan ulac-iten: Amdan (2001, 2002, 2013), Izgaren (2000-2008), Tɣeṭṭen (2005) akked Wakraren (2005).