Left Ventricular Free-Wall Rupture After Late-Admission STEMI

Abstract

This case illustrates a rare but catastrophic complication of acute myocardial infarction, ie, acute rupture of the left ventricular free wall. The majority of patients have hemodynamic impairment on arrival, and a high level of suspicion is needed. Point-of-care echocardiogram is valuable for prompt diagnosis. Management is very challenging and is based on fluid infusion, inotropic support, and pericardiocentesis. Emergency coronary artery bypass grafting and ventricular wall suture may be the only definitive treatment available, although in the majority of cases timely treatment is not possible.

Keywords: STEMI; left ventricle.