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. 2022;127(6):3117-3144.
doi: 10.1007/s11192-022-04370-1. Epub 2022 Apr 27.

Industry 5.0: improving humanization and sustainability of Industry 4.0

Sandra Grabowska  1 , Sebastian Saniuk  2 , Bożena Gajdzik  3
Affiliations

Industry 5.0: improving humanization and sustainability of Industry 4.0

Sandra Grabowska et al. Scientometrics. 2022.

Abstract

The widespread digitization and dynamic development of the technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, leading to the dehumanization of industry, have increased the interest of the scientific community in aspects of industrial humanization, sustainability and resilience. Hence, the aim of the article is to identify areas related to humanization and sustainability of the concept of Industry 4.0. A bibliometric analysis of Web of Science using Vosviewer tools, Excell and content analysis of selected papers were applied. The most important results include the determination of the dynamics of the increase in the number of publications in the segment of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. The article indicates the weaknesses of the concept of Industry 4.0, especially in the area of the role of man in smart factories and sustainable development. Thus, the framework of the concept of Industry 5.0 was identified. In addition, the bibliometric analysis carried out allowed the identification of an important stream of employee skill development.

Keywords: Human centric; Human factors; Industry 4.0; Industry 5.0; Resilient; Sustainability.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Methodology of the conducted bibliometric analysis
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Research segments and analysis period in the area: Evolution of Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0
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Fig. 3
Industry 4.0 annual publications
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Fig. 4
Areas of interest for Industry 4.0 researchers
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Fig. 5
Industry 5.0 annual publications
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Fig. 6
Map of key words used in publications about Industry 5.0
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Fig. 7
Distinct segments of Industry 5.0
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Fig. 8
Progress in the research field: “Human centric”
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Fig. 9
Cumulative results of analysis of research field: Operator 4.0
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Fig. 10
Semantic map showing the citation network of author Romero David
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Fig. 11
Progress in the research fields: Sustainability with sustainable
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Fig. 12
Progress in the research field: “Resilient”
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Fig. 13
Results of bibliometric analysis in the new research field: “Industry 5.0”
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Fig. 14
Results of bibliometric analysis in the new research field: “Industry 5.0” (human factor)
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Fig. 15
Results of bibliometric analysis in the new research field: “Industry 5.0” (Operator 4.0)
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Fig. 16
Framework of “Industry 5.0”
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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