Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of carrageenan for pets and other non-food-producing animals (Marinalg International)

EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) et al. EFSA J. .

Abstract

Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of carrageenan as a feed additive for pets and other non-food-producing animals. The additive is manufactured in two forms, refined and semi-refined carrageenan. Owing the lack of information, the FEEDAP Panel is not in the position to conclude on safety of the additives for pets and other non-food-producing animals and for the user. The FEEDAP Panel concludes that the additive is efficacious as a gelling agent, thickener and contributes to stabilise canned pet feed. No conclusion can be drawn on the efficacy of the additive as a binder and emulsifier.

Keywords: binders; carrageenan; efficacy; emulsifiers; gelling agents; safety; stabilisers; technological additive; thickeners.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

  • Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of agar for pets and non-food-producing animals (Hispanagar).
    EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP); Bampidis V, Azimonti G, Bastos ML, Christensen H, Dusemund B, Fašmon Durjava M, Kouba M, López-Alonso M, López Puente S, Marcon F, Mayo B, Pechová A, Petkova M, Ramos F, Sanz Y, Villa RE, Woutersen R, Svensson K, Brantom P, Brozzi R, Galobart J, Gregoretti L, López-Gálvez G, Sofianidis K, Vettori MV, Innocenti ML. EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), et al. EFSA J. 2022 Apr 25;20(4):e07284. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7284. eCollection 2022 Apr. EFSA J. 2022. PMID: 35497380 Free PMC article.
  • Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of locust bean gum for all animal species (Dupont Nutrition and Health).
    EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP); Bampidis V, Azimonti G, Bastos ML, Christensen H, Dusemund B, Durjava MF, Kouba M, López-Alonso M, López Puente S, Marcon F, Mayo B, Pechová A, Petkova M, Ramos F, Sanz Y, Villa RE, Woutersen R, Brantom P, Brozzi R, Galobart J, Innocenti ML, Vettori MV, Amaduzzi A. EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), et al. EFSA J. 2022 Aug 5;20(8):e07435. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7435. eCollection 2022 Aug. EFSA J. 2022. PMID: 35949939 Free PMC article.
  • Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of semi-refined carrageenan for cats and dogs (Gel Systems Ltd.).
    EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP); Bampidis V, Azimonti G, Bastos ML, Christensen H, Dusemund B, Durjava M, Kouba M, López-Alonso M, López Puente S, Marcon F, Mayo B, Pechová A, Petkova M, Ramos F, Sanz Y, Villa RE, Woutersen R, Gropp J, Manini P, Firmino J, Vettori MV, Innocenti ML. EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), et al. EFSA J. 2023 Mar 2;21(3):e07860. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7860. eCollection 2023 Mar. EFSA J. 2023. PMID: 36875864 Free PMC article.
  • Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of guar gum for all animal species (A.I.P.G. Association for International Promotion of Gums).
    EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP); Bampidis V, Azimonti G, Bastos ML, Christensen H, Dusemund B, Fašmon Durjava M, Kouba M, López-Alonso M, López Puente S, Marcon F, Mayo B, Pechová A, Petkova M, Ramos F, Sanz Y, Villa RE, Woutersen R, Brantom P, Svensson K, Tosti L, Gregoretti L, López Gálvez G, Sofianidis K, Ortuño Casanova J, Innocenti M. EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), et al. EFSA J. 2022 Apr 29;20(4):e07253. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7253. eCollection 2022 Apr. EFSA J. 2022. PMID: 35505784 Free PMC article.
  • Safety and efficacy of methyl cellulose for all animal species.
    EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP); Bampidis V, Azimonti G, Bastos ML, Christensen H, Dusemund B, Kos Durjava M, Kouba M, López-Alonso M, López Puente S, Marcon F, Mayo B, Pechová A, Petkova M, Ramos F, Sanz Y, Villa RE, Woutersen R, Bories G, Gropp J, Nebbia C, Innocenti ML, Aquilina G. EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), et al. EFSA J. 2020 Jul 31;18(7):e06212. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6212. eCollection 2020 Jul. EFSA J. 2020. PMID: 32760468 Free PMC article.

Cited by

References

    1. EFSA ANS Panel (EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food) , Younes M, Aggett P, Aguilar F, Crebelli R, Filipic M, Frutos MJ, Galtier P, Gott D, Gundert-Remy U, Kuhnle GG, Lambre C, Leblanc J-C, Lillegaard IT, Moldeus P, Mortensen A, Oskarsson A, Stankovic I, Waalkens-Berendsen I, Woutersen RA, Wright M, Brimer L, Lindtner O, Mosesso P, Christodoulidou A, Ioannidou S, Lodi F and Dusemund B 2018. Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of carrageenan(E 407) and processed Eucheuma seaweed (E 407a) as food additives. EFSA Journal 2018;16(4):5238,112 pp. 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5238 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. EFSA FEEDAP Panel (EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed) , 2012. Guidance on studies concerning the safety of use of the additive for users/workers. EFSA Journal, 2012;10(1):2539, 5 pp. 10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2539 - DOI
    1. EFSA FEEDAP Panel (EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed) , Rychen G, Aquilina G, Azimonti G, Bampidis V, Bastos ML, Bories G, Chesson A, Cocconcelli PS, Flachowsky G, Gropp J, Kolar B, Kouba M, López‐Alonso M, López Puente S, Mantovani A, Mayo B, Ramos F, Saarela M, Villa RE, Wallace RJ, Wester P, Anguita M, Galobart J and Innocenti ML, 2017a. Guidance on the identity, characterisation and conditions of use of feed additives. EFSA Journal 2017;15(10):5023, 12 pp. 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5023 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. EFSA FEEDAP Panel (EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed) , Rychen G, Aquilina G, Azimonti G, Bampidis V, Bastos ML, Bories G, Chesson A, Cocconcelli PS, Flachowsky G, Gropp J, Kolar B, Kouba M, López‐Alonso M, López Puente S, Mantovani A, Mayo B, Ramos F, Saarela M, Villa RE, Wallace RJ, Wester P, Anguita M, Galobart J, Innocenti ML and Martino L, 2017b. Guidance on the assessment of the safety of feed additives for the target species. EFSA Journal 2017;15(10):5021, 19 pp. 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5021 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. EFSA FEEDAP Panel (EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed) , Rychen G, Aquilina G, Azimonti G, Bampidis V, Bastos ML, Bories G, Chesson A, Cocconcelli PS, Flachowsky G, Gropp J, Kolar B, Kouba M, López‐Alonso M, López Puente S, Mantovani A, Mayo B, Ramos F, Saarela M, Villa RE, Wallace RJ, Wester P, Anguita M, Galobart J, Innocenti ML and Martino L, 2018. Guidance on the assessment of the efficacy of feed additives. EFSA Journal 2018;16(5):5274, 25 pp. 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5274 - DOI - PMC - PubMed