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. 2022 Apr 18:10:763490.
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.763490. eCollection 2022.

How Do Perceived Social Support and Community Social Network Alleviate Psychological Distress During COVID-19 Lockdown? The Mediating Role of Residents' Epidemic Prevention Capability

Xu Zhao  1 , Aolan Jin  1 , Bin Hu  2
Affiliations

How Do Perceived Social Support and Community Social Network Alleviate Psychological Distress During COVID-19 Lockdown? The Mediating Role of Residents' Epidemic Prevention Capability

Xu Zhao et al. Front Public Health. .

Abstract

Aim: Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, China adopted community isolation management measures. During the "lockdown" period, urban communities were the most basic prevention and control unit for the epidemic. The effectiveness of community epidemic prevention directly affects the spread of the virus and social stability. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the status quo and influencing factors of psychological distress.

Methods: For this study, 1,430 community households were randomly selected in key cities affected by the epidemic, and a questionnaire survey was administered during the lockdown period. A structural equation model was used to analyse the influencing factors of community epidemic prevention effects. A total of 1,326 valid questionnaires were collected, with a valid response rate of 92.73%.

Results: In this study, the differences in psychological distress among different community types were statistically significant (t = 58.41, P < 0.01). The results showed that epidemic prevention capability played a mediating role. The results of the high-order structural equation model analysis showed that perceived social support (β = -0.275, P = 0.000) and community social network (β = -0.296, P < 0.01) were significantly negatively correlated with psychological distress.

Conclusions: Community social support indirectly relieves psychological anxiety and improves the effect of epidemic prevention by enhancing residents' ability to prevent epidemics. The community social network help residents reduce the risk of outbreaks and indirectly alleviate psychological distress.

Keywords: COVID-19; community social network; epidemic prevention capability; perceived social support; psychological distress; public health emergency.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Structural equation model diagram.
Figure 2
Figure 2
The location of the surveyed areas and sample distribution.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Correlation coefficient diagram.
Figure 4
Figure 4
The results of the full model.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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