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. 2020 Jul 13;10(44):26165-26176.
doi: 10.1039/d0ra04824k. eCollection 2020 Jul 9.

Amorphous mesostructured zirconia with high (hydro)thermal stability

Affiliations

Amorphous mesostructured zirconia with high (hydro)thermal stability

Bénédicte Lebeau et al. RSC Adv. .

Abstract

Here, combining the evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) method and the liquid crystal templating pathway, mesostructured amorphous zirconium oxides have been prepared by a soft templating method without addition of any heteroelement to stabilize the mesopore framework. The recovered materials have been characterized by SAXS measurements, nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The obtained mesostructured zirconia exhibits a high thermal stability. An in situ XRD study performed as a function of temperature shows that the amorphous ZrO2, obtained after removal of the pore templating agent (pluronic P123), begins to crystallize in air from 420 °C. Amorphous mesostructured ZrO2 also presents a high hydrothermal stability; these materials are not degraded after 72 hours in boiling water.

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Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts to declare.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1. Evolution of the SAXS pattern as a function of the P123/Zr(Opr)4 molar ratio (R). The P123 concentration in the acidic solution is fixed to 33 (A), 50 (B) and 60 wt% (C).
Fig. 2
Fig. 2. Variation of the nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms with the corresponding mesopores size distribution (inset) as a function of the P123/Zr(Opr)4 molar ratio (R). The P123 concentration in the acidic solution is fixed to 33 (A), 50 (B) and 60 wt% (C).
Fig. 3
Fig. 3. SAXS pattern (A); infrared (B) and Raman (C) spectra of the hybrid mesophase (a) and of the ZrO2 material obtained after ethanol extraction (b).
Fig. 4
Fig. 4. 13C MAS NMR spectra with 1H decoupling of as-synthesized (A) and dehydrated at 70 °C (B) ZrO2 hybrid mesophase.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5. XRD patterns of ZrO2 material obtained after ethanol extraction recorded in the 2θ 28–33° range at various temperatures from 25 °C to 900 °C and after cooling down at 25 °C.
Fig. 6
Fig. 6. Evolution of the SAXS pattern of amorphous mesostructured ZrO2 with the immersion time into boiling water.
Fig. 7
Fig. 7. Nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms with the corresponding mesopores size distribution after time of immersion into boiling water of amorphous mesostructured ZrO2.
Fig. 8
Fig. 8. Evolution of the specific surface area (■) and pore volume (◯) of amorphous mesostructured ZrO2 as a function of the immersion time. Lines are just a guide for the eyes.

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