Myeloid cell leukemia-1 expression in cancers of the oral cavity: a scoping review
- PMID: 35524332
- PMCID: PMC9074253
- DOI: 10.1186/s12935-022-02603-0
Myeloid cell leukemia-1 expression in cancers of the oral cavity: a scoping review
Abstract
Background: B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) family members play important roles in cell survival as well as cell death. The role of myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1), an important member of the Bcl-2 family, is well established in hematopoietic malignancies. However, the association between Mcl-1 and oral cavity, cancers is not clearly defined.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted until June 30, 2021, using four major databases, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase. Medical subject headings keywords for Mcl-1, along with its other identifiers, and head and neck cancers (only oral cavity tumors) were used to evaluate the expression, function, molecular association, and therapeutic approach of Mcl-1 in oral cavity cancers and precancers.
Findings: Mcl-1 expression was associated with the progression of oral cavity cancers. The molecular mechanism and pathways of Mcl-1 in oral cavity cancers established via experimental results have been highlighted in this review. Moreover, the various synthetic and naturally derived therapeutic agents targeting Mcl-1 have been documented.
Novelty/improvement: Based on our present review, Mcl-1 appears to be an effective anticancer target that can be used in the therapeutic management of oral cancers.
Keywords: Agents targeting Mcl-1; Cancer; Mcl-1; Oral cavity.
© 2022. The Author(s).
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare the absence of any competing interests.
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