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Review
. 2022 Jun:68:102149.
doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.102149. Epub 2022 May 6.

Small-molecule modulators of protein-RNA interactions

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Review

Small-molecule modulators of protein-RNA interactions

Wan Gi Byun et al. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2022 Jun.

Abstract

Protein-RNA interactions (PRIs) play crucial roles in diverse cellular pathways, from transcription to liquid-liquid phase separation, and its dysregulation is associated with a wide range of human disorders. Therefore, there is great emphasis on discovering small-molecule modulators that target unexplored PRIs by developing robust PRI assays. In particular, targeting PRIs could offer innovative solutions to expand the druggable genome, as only a small portion of protein-coding genes are currently targeted by drugs. This review describes the therapeutic potential of targeting PRIs using small molecules, biochemical and cell-based experimental tools for observing PRIs, and several PRI modulators. We also highlight emerging technologies and the challenges in developing PRI modulators.

Keywords: Assay platform; High-throughput screening; Protein–RNA interaction; Small-molecule modulators.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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