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Review
. 2022 May:55 Suppl 2:S1-S7.
doi: 10.1111/apt.16702.

Incidence, pathophysiology, and implications of opioid-induced constipation and suggestions for patient-provider interactions

Brooks D Cash  1
Affiliations
Review

Incidence, pathophysiology, and implications of opioid-induced constipation and suggestions for patient-provider interactions

Brooks D Cash. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2022 May.
No abstract available

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References

REFERENCES

    1. U.S. opioid dispensing rate maps. https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/rxrate-maps/index.htmlMWR Sept 14, 2018). Accessed July 22, 2021
    1. Bell TJ, Panchal SJ, Miaskowski C, et al. The prevalence, severity, and impact of opioid-induced bowel dysfunction: results of a US and European patient survey (PROBE 1). Pain Med. 2009;10:35-42.
    1. Kalso E, Edwards JE, Moore AR, et al. Opioids in chronic non-cancer pain: systematic review of efficacy and safety. Pain. 2004;112:372-380.
    1. Schappert SM, Burt CW. Ambulatory care visits to physician offices, hospital outpatient departments, and emergency departments: United States, 2001-02. Vital Health Stat. 2006;13:1-66.
    1. Institute of Medicine. Relieving pain in America: a blueprint for transforming prevention, care, education, and research. National Academics Press; 2011.

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