Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Apr 21;14(9):1720.
doi: 10.3390/nu14091720.

Partial Hydrolyzed Protein as a Protein Source for Infant Feeding: Do or Don't?

Affiliations

Partial Hydrolyzed Protein as a Protein Source for Infant Feeding: Do or Don't?

Yvan Vandenplas et al. Nutrients. .

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding until the age of six months is the recommended feeding method for all infants. However, this is not possible for every infant. Therefore, a second choice of feeding, as close as possible to the gold standard, is needed. For historical reasons, this has been cow's-milk-based feeding. This paper discusses if this second-choice feeding method should contain intact protein or partially hydrolyzed proteins. The limited data available indicates that mother's milk is relatively rich in bioactive peptides. Whether partially hydrolyzed protein might be a protein source closer to human milk protein content than intact cow's milk needs further research. However, more research on protein and bioactive peptides in mother's milk should be a priority for future scientific development in this field. Results of such research will also provide an answer to the question of which option would be the best second choice for infant feeding if sufficient breast milk is not available.

Keywords: breastfeeding; functional gastrointestinal disorder; partial hydrolysate; peptide; prevention; protein.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

J.K.: Lectures for: BBraun, Fresenius Kabi, Nestle, Nutricia; N.M.: participation as advisory board member for Nestlé Nutrition Institute; J.-C.P.: clinical investigator, and/or advisory board member, and/or speaker for Nestlé Research, Bledina, Nestlé Nutrition Institute, Medela; A.S.: research funding from Nestlé and Abbott Plc; and honoraria to give lectures and attend advisory boards for Nestlé Nutrition Institute, Danone, Wyeth Nutrition, Reckitt, Phillips, Abbott Nutrition and Academic Institutions; M.W.: NNI European Advisory Board; M.S.L.: Advisory Board from Nestle; L.A.R. and Y.V. declare no conflict of interest.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Nutten S. Proteins, peptides and amino acids: Role in infant nutrition. Nestle Nutr. Inst. Workshop Ser. 2016;86:1–10. - PubMed
    1. Nutten S., Schuh S., Dutter T., Heine R.G., Kuslys M. Design, quality, safety and efficacy of extensively hydrolysed formula for management of cow’s milk protein allergy: What are the challenges? Adv. Food Nutr. Res. 2020;93:147–204. - PubMed
    1. Petrus N.C., Schoemaker A.F., van Hoek M.W., Jansen L., Jansen-van der Weide M.C., van Aalderen W.M., Sprikkelman A.B. Remaining symptoms in half the children treated for milk allergy. Eur J. Pediatr. 2015;174:759–765. doi: 10.1007/s00431-014-2456-6. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Bourdeau T., Affolter M., Dupuis L., Panchaud A., Lahrichi S., Merminod L., Martin-Paschoud C., Adams R., Nutten S., Blanchard C. Peptide characterization and functional stability of a partially hydrolyzed whey-based formula over time. Nutrients. 2021;13:3011. doi: 10.3390/nu13093011. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Victora C.G., Bahl R., Barros A.J., França G.V., Horton S., Krasevec J., Murch S., Sankar M.J., Walker N., Rollins N.C., et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet. 2016;387:475–490. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources