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. 2022 Apr;52(2):214-227.
doi: 10.4040/jkan.21188.

[Incidence and Risk Factors of Dyslipidemia after Menopause]

[Article in Korean]
Ihn Sook Jeong  1 , Hae Sun Yun  2 , Myo Sung Kim  3 , Youn Sun Hwang  4
Affiliations

[Incidence and Risk Factors of Dyslipidemia after Menopause]

[Article in Korean]
Ihn Sook Jeong et al. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2022 Apr.

Abstract

Purpose: This study was aimed at investigating the incidence and risk factors of dyslipidemia in menopausal women using a Korean community-based longitudinal study.

Methods: The subjects were 245 postmenopausal women without dyslipidemia who had participated in the Ansan-Ansung cohort study from 2001~2002 (baseline) to 2015~2016 (seventh follow-up visit). The dyslipidemia incidence was measured as incidence proportion (%) and incidence rate per 100 person-years. The predictors of developing dyslipidemia were analyzed with Cox's proportional hazard model.

Results: The incidence of new dyslipidemia during the follow-up period was 78.4% (192 patients), and 11.9 per 100 person-years. Mean duration from menopause to developing dyslipidemia was 5.3 years in new dyslipidemia cases. The triglyceride/high density lipoprotein (TG/HDL-C) ratio at baseline (hazard ratio = 2.20; 95% confidence interval = 1.39~3.48) was independently associated with developing dyslipidemia.

Conclusion: Dyslipidemia occurs frequently in postmenopausal women, principally within five years after menopause. Therefore, steps must be taken to prevent dyslipidemia immediately after menopause, particularly in women with a high TG/HDL-C ratio at the start of menopause.

Keywords: Dyslipidemias; Incidence; Menopause; Risk Factors.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declared no conflict of interest.

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