Affiliations

• ¹ Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
• ² Department of Neurology, University of Washington (UW), Seattle, Washington, USA; UW Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ³ Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁴ Institute for Human Caring, Providence, Gardena, California, USA. Electronic address: Matthew.Gonzales@providence.org.
• ⁵ NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
• ⁶ Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁷ Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁹ Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ¹⁰ CHAllenges in Managing and Preventing Pain Clinical Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; Division of General Internal Medicine, Center for Research on Health Care, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; Division of General Internal Medicine, Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
• ¹¹ University of Utah, College of Nursing, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
• ¹² Oregon Health and Science University, Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA.
• ¹³ UW Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Palliative Care and Resilience Program, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ¹⁴ Department of Family Medicine, Palliative Care McGilll, McGill University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
• ¹⁵ Division of Hematology/Medical Oncology and Brookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
• ¹⁶ Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA-Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
• ¹⁷ UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
• ¹⁸ VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, USA; University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.