Awareness, attitude, and perceived anxiety about COVID-19 in the Iranian population: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey

Abstract

An emergence of mental health issues among the general population has been reported during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to estimate COVID-19 awareness, attitude, and perceived anxiety among the Iranian people. This is a cross-sectional web-based survey done on the community population of Iran. The sample population was recruited through purposive sampling. The study questionnaire was circulated through online platforms as a web link. A questionnaire used in previous research has been used after translation in a sample of 375 adults from Iran. The majority of the participants in the study have a favourable attitude towards hand washing, social distancing, self-quarantine/isolation, and governmental policies regarding COVID-19. Similarly, many people feel anxious about partying, traveling, meetings, online shopping, and social contact. Anxiety related to contracting COVID-19 infection is reported in a larger populace. Most (> 80 percent) of the participants agree with the need for mental healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Iranian population has a favorable attitude towards the prevention of COVID-19. High anxiety and a perceived need for mental healthcare need in the community necessitates amelioration of mental healthcare during this challenging time.

FIGURE 1

Distribution of sample population [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]

FIGURE 2

(a) Beliefs on mode of transmission of COVID‐19; (b) Beliefs regarding the nature and outcome of illness (COVID‐19); (c) Perceived mental healthcare need during COVID‐19 pandemic [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]