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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2022 May 14:2022:5086350.
doi: 10.1155/2022/5086350. eCollection 2022.

Effects of Individualized Nursing Based on Zero-Defect Theory on Perioperative Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Lihong Lan  1 , Xiaozheng Zhu  1 , Bili Ye  1 , Huizhen Jiang  1 , Yuntao Huang  1
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Effects of Individualized Nursing Based on Zero-Defect Theory on Perioperative Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Lihong Lan et al. Dis Markers. .

Retraction in

Abstract

Objective: This study is aimed at analyzing the effects of individualized nursing based on the zero-defect theory on perioperative patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Methods: 174 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy from 1st November 2019 to 30th November 2020 were enrolled as the research subjects and randomly divided into control and observation groups. The patients in the control group received conventional perioperative nursing care, and the patients in the observation group were treated with individualized nursing based on the zero-defect theory.

Results: The heart rate, diastolic blood pressure, and systolic blood pressure level of patients in two groups after nursing decreased significantly, and the reduction in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group. The depression and anxiety scores of the two groups after nursing were decreased, and the decrease in the observation group was significantly greater than that in the control group. The time to first postoperative exhaust, return to normal intake, out-of-bed activity, and hospital stay in the observation group was less than that in the control group. The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was substantially lower than that in the control group. The satisfaction degree of nursing care in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group.

Conclusion: Individualized nursing care based on zero-defect theory can effectively reduce the perioperative psychological stress response of patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It helps to improve the negative emotions of depression and anxiety, promotes the recovery of disease, reduces postoperative complications, and improves nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

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Conflict of interest statement

All authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Comparison of SDS and SAS scores before and after intervention between the two groups. The depression and anxiety scores of the two groups after nursing were decreased than those before nursing; the decline in the observation group was critically much more than that in the control group, with a difference in statistical significance (P < 0.05). Note: compare with before nursing care, ∗P < 0.05; compare with the control group, #P < 0.05.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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