Immunohistochemical evidence for the presence of somatostatin-containing sensory nerve fibres in the human skin

Abstract

Somatostatin-like immunoreactivity has been found to occur in nerve terminals and fibres of the normal human skin using immunohistochemistry. The immunoreactivity seemed predominantly to be associated with sensory nerves. Thus, nerve fibres displaying weak or moderately strong somatostatin immunofluorescence were observed as free nerve endings of the epidermis and as nerve fibres in the dermis. The immunoreactive nerves were found in low numbers in skin from arm, back and chest, however, only single fibres were seen in sensory specialized areas, such as fingertips. Very few fibres were found close to e.g. blood vessels and sweat glands. Somatostatin, generally believed to be a strongly inhibitory substance, should also be considered when examining the role of different sensory chemical messenger candidates in the human skin.