Current Role of Immunotherapy in Gastric, Esophageal and Gastro-Esophageal Junction Cancers-A Report from the Western Canadian Gastrointestinal Cancer Consensus Conference
- PMID: 35621647
- PMCID: PMC9139288
- DOI: 10.3390/curroncol29050257
Current Role of Immunotherapy in Gastric, Esophageal and Gastro-Esophageal Junction Cancers-A Report from the Western Canadian Gastrointestinal Cancer Consensus Conference
Abstract
Gastric, esophageal and gastro-esophageal junction cancers are associated with inferior outcomes. For early-stage disease, perioperative chemotherapy or chemoradiation followed by surgery is the standard treatment. For most patients with advanced upper gastrointestinal tract cancers, platinum-based chemotherapy remains a standard treatment. Recently, several randomized clinical trials have demonstrated the benefit of immunotherapy involving checkpoint inhibitors alone or in combination with chemotherapy in patients with gastro-esophageal cancer and have changed the treatment landscape. The Western Canadian Gastrointestinal Cancer Consensus Conference (WCGCCC), involving experts from four Western Canadian provinces, convened virtually on 16 June 2021 and developed the recommendations on the role of immunotherapy in patients with gastro-esophageal cancer.
Keywords: checkpoint inhibitors; esophageal cancer; gastroesophageal cancer; gastroesophageal junction cancer; immunotherapy; stomach cancer.
Conflict of interest statement
Author Shahid Ahmed has served on advisory boards for Merck, BMS, Pfizer, Taiho and Roche. Author Karen Mulder has an advisory role for Pfizer Canada, Eisai Inc, Bayer Canada and has received clinical trial funding from Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, BluePrint Medicines and AstraZeneca. Author Janine Davies has clinical trials for BMS, Merck, MedImmune and Astellas Array BioPharma and is a consultant and a member of the advisory board for AstraZeneca, Eisai, Taiho and Amgen. Author Christina A. Kim received an unrelated research grant from Celgene Inc and an honorarium from Amgen. Author Howard Lim received honoraria from Merck, BMS, AstraZeneca, Eisai, Taiho, Roche, Amgen and Bayer for consultant work. Author Richard Lee-Ying had advisory roles for Eisai, Ipsen, AstraZeneca, Roche and Celgene. Author Daniel J. Renouf received unrelated research funding and honoraria from Bayer and Roche and travel funding and honoraria from Servier, Celgene, Taiho, Ipsen and AstraZeneca. Author Adnan Zaidi has provided consultant work for Merck and BMS. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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