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Review
. 2025 Apr;39(3):524-542.
doi: 10.1080/13854046.2022.2073915. Epub 2022 Jun 1.

Affirmative neuropsychological practice with transgender and gender diverse individuals and communities

Affiliations
Review

Affirmative neuropsychological practice with transgender and gender diverse individuals and communities

Erica Anderson et al. Clin Neuropsychol. 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Objective:To provide guidance and resources on how to practice culturally safe and humble neuropsychology with transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals and communities. Methods:We gathered a multidisciplinary team of clinicians with relevant professional and/or lived experience to review pertinent literature, discuss important concepts, and identify key resources. From this process, we outline practical steps to advance gender affirmative neuropsychological practice. Results:Professional awareness and knowledge regarding how to gather context-relevant, gender identity information is critical. TGD individuals form a heterogenous group; a one-size-fits-all approach is not adequate. It is incumbent upon neuropsychologists to engage in clinical and research practices in a manner that does not perpetuate gender minority stress and trauma. Creating an open, safe environment of care requires intentionality and careful thinking to determine what information is relevant for a particular referral question. We provide recommendations and resources for neuropsychologists. Conclusion:When neuropsychologists are proactive, responsible, and intentional, they can better provide individualized, person-centered, and trauma-informed care to TGD individuals.

Keywords: Transgender; affirmative neuropsychological practice; cultural neuropsychology; equity; gender diversity; intersectionality; minority stress.

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