The Critical Role of Nutrition and Exercise: Optimization in the Patient With Cancer
- PMID: 35663166
- PMCID: PMC9126335
- DOI: 10.6004/jadpro.2022.13.3.18
The Critical Role of Nutrition and Exercise: Optimization in the Patient With Cancer
Abstract
Undergoing surgery is one of the greatest physical and emotional challenges a patient can face, and doing so without preparation can lead to increased complications and mortality. At JADPRO Live Virtual 2021, Paul Wischmeyer, MD, EDIC, FCCM, FASPEN, emphasized the concepts of nutritional optimization and exercise optimization as being crucial and essential parts of all cancer care to optimize clinical and quality-of-life outcomes.
© 2022 Harborside™.
Conflict of interest statement
Dr. Wischmeyer disclosed partnerships with the following organizations: NIH Funding from NIA, NDDK, NIGMS, NHLBI; CIHR Funding for the Re-Energize Trial; Mentee Research Grants from ASPEN, IARS, and FAER, and financial relationships with Abbott, Baxter, Cosmed, Fresenius, Musclesound, Nestle, Nutricia, Takeda, and DSM through the Department of Defense.
Figures
References
-
- Blair, S. N., Kohl, H. W., 3rd, Barlow, C. E., Paffenbarger, R. S., Jr, Gibbons, L. W., & Macera, C. A. (1995). Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. JAMA, 273(14), 1093–1098. - PubMed
-
- Drover, J. W., Dhaliwal, R., Weitzel, L., Wischmeyer, P. E., Ochoa, J. B., & Heyland, D. K. (2011). Perioperative use of arginine-supplemented diets: a systematic review of the evidence. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 212(3), 385–399.e1. 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.10.016 - DOI - PubMed
-
- Franklin, G. A., McClave, S. A., Hurt, R. T., Lowen, C. C., Stout, A. E., Stogner, L. L.,…Anderson, M. E. (2011). Physician-delivered malnutrition: why do patients receive nothing by mouth or a clear liquid diet in a university hospital setting? Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 35(3), 337–342. 10.1177/0148607110374060 - DOI - PubMed
-
- Fukuda, Y., Yamamoto, K., Hirao, M., Nishikawa, K., Maeda, S., Haraguchi, N.,…Tsujinaka, T. (2015). Prevalence of malnutrition among gastric cancer patients undergoing gastrectomy and optimal preoperative nutritional support for preventing surgical site infections. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 22(Suppl 3), S778–S785. 10.1245/s10434-015-4820-9 - DOI - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources