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Review
. 2022 May;22(2):167-178.
doi: 10.18295/squmj.8.2021.120. Epub 2022 May 26.

COVID-19 and Pregnancy: A narrative review of maternal and perinatal outcomes

Nihal Al Riyami  1 , Shahila Sheik  2
Affiliations
Review

COVID-19 and Pregnancy: A narrative review of maternal and perinatal outcomes

Nihal Al Riyami et al. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2022 May.

Abstract

As of August 11, 2021, approximately 206 million people worldwide had been infected with SARS-CoV-2. However, limited data are available regarding the effects of COVID-19 infection on pregnancy and maternal and perinatal outcomes. This review aimed to resolve this gap in literature. The MEDLINE®, SCOPUS and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases were searched to identify relevant English-language articles published between January 2020 and February 2021. A total of 17 articles describing the outcomes of 762 pregnancies were identified. There were 613 babies born, including 16 sets of twins. Within the cases studied, 12 (1.6%) maternal deaths and eight (1.3%) stillbirths were reported. A small proportion of mothers (3.9%) required admission to the intensive care unit, usually due to associated comorbidities. Rates of caesarean and preterm delivery ranged from 27-100% and 4-50%, respectively. Further research is necessary to determine the effect of COVID-19 infection on early pregnancy.

Keywords: COVID-19; Maternal Death; Perinatal Death; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Preterm Birth; Review; Stillbirth.

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Conflict of interest statement

CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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